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# JJR Inc Attorneys

Leading law firm in Pretoria, Gauteng

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://jjrinc.co.za/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [News and Insights](https://jjrinc.co.za/news-and-insights/) - Stay updated with our classic yet modern news layout. Get insights on the latest trends and topics in an engaging format.
- [Medical Negligence: When the Smallest Oversight Carries the Greatest Consequences by Allera Bolukaoto.](https://jjrinc.co.za/medical-negligence-when-the-smallest-oversight-carries-the-greatest-consequences-by-allera-bolukaoto/) - Medical negligence in South African law, from the Kruger v Coetzee test to informed consent, shows how small oversights can affect patient rights and claims.
- [Employing an Illegal Immigrant: What Every Business Owner Should Know](https://jjrinc.co.za/employing-an-illegal-immigrant-what-every-business-owner-should-know/) - Understand South African rules on employing illegal immigrants, employer duties and penalties under the Immigration Act. Read more now.
- [Does the Electrical Compliance Certificate Cover the Solar Panel?](https://jjrinc.co.za/does-the-electrical-compliance-certificate-cover-the-solar-panel/) - Find out whether an electrical compliance certificate covers solar panels in South Africa, and what sellers need for property transfers. Read on.
- [Rights of Tenants in an Eviction](https://jjrinc.co.za/rights-of-tenants-in-an-eviction/) - Rights of tenants in an eviction under South Africa’s PIE Act. Learn about court orders, notice periods and legal defences. Get help.
- [What should First-Time Buyers know about Home Loans?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-should-first-time-buyers-know-about-home-loans/) - Get ready for a first home loan in South Africa—know what it is, the qualifying criteria and credit tips. Read more.
- [What is Easysell?](https://jjrinc.co.za/easysell/) - Learn what EasySell is and how Standard Bank supports property sales, helping settle bond debt with less stress now. Get the details.
- [AI in South Africa Law, fast and convenient but not an Attorney!](https://jjrinc.co.za/ai-in-south-africa-law-fast-and-convenient-but-not-an-attorney/) - Learn how AI is transforming the South African legal landscape while highlighting the potential pitfalls of relying on technology over professionals.
- [Types of Marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/types-of-marriages/) - Understand the different types of marriages recognised in South Africa. Learn about civil, customary marriages, and more. Read now for legal insights.
- [Cohabitation Agreements – Your legal safety net for living together.](https://jjrinc.co.za/cohabitation-agreements-your-legal-safety-net-for-living-together/) - Get legal clarity with a cohabitation agreement in Pretoria. Protect assets, inheritance and support—book a consultation today securely.
- [Why Every Couple Needs an Antenuptial Contract: Love Meets the Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/why-every-couple-needs-an-antenuptial-contract-love-meets-the-law/) - Secure your financial future with an Antenuptial Contract before marriage. Learn how it protects both partners and clarifies expectations today!
- [How to Amend a Maintenance Order in South Africa: A Guide with a Twist](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-to-amend-a-maintenance-order-in-south-africa-a-guide-with-a-twist/) - Find out how to amend a maintenance order in South Africa. Get the legal help you need to adapt to life's changes. Contact JJR Inc Attorneys today!
- [Disclosure of Property Defects in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/disclosure-of-property-defects-in-south-africa/) - Understand the legal obligation of property defect disclosures in South Africa. Ensure informed decisions and avoid disputes after your property sale.
- [Constitutional Court Ruling on Shared Parental Leave: A Bold Step Toward Equality in South African Workplaces](https://jjrinc.co.za/constitutional-court-ruling-on-shared-parental-leave-a-bold-step-toward-equality-in-south-african-workplaces/) - Read about the groundbreaking Constitutional Court ruling on shared parental leave, paving the way for equality in South African workplaces. Join the discussion!
- [Surrogacy: Partners for Life](https://jjrinc.co.za/surrogacy-partners-for-life/) - Learn about surrogacy and the legal framework in South Africa. Ensure the best for your future family and understand your rights.
- [Constitutional Court Rules Husbands Can Take Wives’ Surnames](https://jjrinc.co.za/constitutional-court-rules-husbands-can-take-wives-surnames/) - South Africa's Constitutional Court allows husbands to adopt wives' surnames. Read about this groundbreaking decision in family law today!
- [FAQ’S - National Wills Week 2025](https://jjrinc.co.za/faqs-national-wills-week-2025/) - Join us for National Wills Week 2025. Learn about drafting your will for free and secure your legacy today. Get your questions answered now!
- [Informed Consent as a Shield and Sword: Legal Limits of Patient Autonomy](https://jjrinc.co.za/informed-consent-as-a-shield-and-sword-legal-limits-of-patient-autonomy/) - Understand the legal limits of patient autonomy in South Africa. Learn how informed consent protects both patients and healthcare practitioners.
- [Night Roads, Neon Lights](https://jjrinc.co.za/night-roads-neon-lights/) - Understand the high stakes of drinking and driving in Pretoria. Learn your rights and the legal implications. Stay safe and informed tonight!
- [Artificial Intelligence - Copyright Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/artificial-intelligence-copyright-law/) - Understand the impact of AI on copyright law. Stay informed on legal implications and advancements. Read more for expert insights!
- [The Power of Attorney in South Africa Requirements, Validity, Limitations](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-power-of-attorney-in-south-africa-requirements-validity-limitations/) - Understand the requirements and limitations of Power of Attorney in South Africa. Get expert legal guidance from JJR Inc Attorneys today!
- [Dispute Resolution & Concurrent Jurisdiction: What You Need To Know!](https://jjrinc.co.za/dispute-resolution-concurrent-jurisdiction-what-you-need-to-know/) - Navigating legal disputes in South Africa doesn’t have to feel like chasing tumbleweeds in a storm. Whether you're a business owner protecting your bottom line or an individual dealing with credit or property drama, knowing how and where to resolve conflict is half the battle won.
- [Restraint of Trade in South Africa: A Thrilling Legal Battle](https://jjrinc.co.za/restraint-of-trade-in-south-africa-a-thrilling-legal-battle/) - Uncover the thrilling legal battles of restraint of trade in South Africa. Learn how courts balance employer secrets and employee freedom today!
- [Interim Maintenance pending finalisation of Divorce vs Maintenance after the Divorce](https://jjrinc.co.za/interim-maintenance-pending-finalisation-of-divorce-vs-maintenance-after-the-divorce/) - Understand the differences between interim maintenance and post-divorce maintenance. Get legal insights and support from JJR Inc Attorneys today!
- [Fraudulent Emails and the Prudent Debtor](https://jjrinc.co.za/fraudulent-emails-and-the-prudent-debtor/) - Learn the importance of verifying banking details before payments. Stay informed and protect your finances against fraudulent emails.
- [Mediation and Diversion as Alternatives in South African Criminal Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/mediation-and-diversion-as-alternatives-in-south-african-criminal-law/) - Learn how mediation and diversion serve as effective alternatives to prosecution in South Africa. Enhance justice and rehabilitation today!
- [Delictual Liability in Every Incidents](https://jjrinc.co.za/delictual-liability-in-every-incidents/) - Understand delictual liability in minor incidents. Learn how small mishaps can lead to significant legal claims. Get informed today!
- [Proving Loss of Earnings in Road Accident Fund Claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/proving-loss-of-earnings-in-road-accident-fund-claims/) - Learn how to effectively prove loss of earnings in your Road Accident Fund claims. Get the compensation you deserve today!
- [Pros & Cons of Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/pros-cons-of-alternative-dispute-resolution/) - Learn the pros and cons of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Understand how ADR can save time and money in resolving disputes effectively.
- [The Unseen Force behind Workplace Fairness](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-unseen-force-behind-workplace-fairness/) - Protect your rights at work! Learn how labour laws safeguard fair treatment and justice for employees in South Africa. Act now for workplace fairness.
- [Overview of Cyber Crimes and the Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/overview-of-cyber-crimes-and-the-law/) - Stay informed about cyber crimes and legal measures. Learn how to protect yourself and navigate the evolving digital landscape today!
- [Developments in Law - Not so without Prejudice](https://jjrinc.co.za/developments-in-law-not-so-without-prejudice/) - Learn about the new Mediation Protocol in Gauteng\'s High Court. Streamline your legal disputes with effective mediation. Read more now!
- [Sports Injuries and Negligence: Legal Considerations in Player-to-Player Incidents](https://jjrinc.co.za/sports-injuries-and-negligence-legal-considerations-in-player-to-player-incidents/) - Sports, by their nature, involve physical activity and carry an inherent risk of injury. However, when harm results from actions that exceed the accepted boundaries of the game, issues of liability and negligence come into question.
- [Can a parent be held liable for Maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-a-parent-be-held-liable-for-maintenance/) - Learn about the landmark High Court ruling on parental liability and its implications for sexual offences in South Africa. Stay informed on legal changes.
- [Implementation of a dedicated insolvency motion and trial court](https://jjrinc.co.za/implementation-of-a-dedicated-insolvency-motion-and-trial-court/) - Litigants instituting legal proceedings consider it imperative that the proceedings be concluded not just effectively, but expeditiously. The adjudication of a case on a reasonable timeline is essential, be it for a businessman wishing to conclude a commercial dispute, or a claimant towards a Road Accident Fund case.
- [Court-annexed mediation protocol for the Gauteng division](https://jjrinc.co.za/court-annexed-mediation-protocol-for-the-gauteng-division/) - Large caseloads and court roll backlogs have been overburdening the judicial process for some time now, especially in the Gauteng Division of the High Court.
- [Selling or Inheriting Immovable Property from a Deceased Estate -  What You Should Know](https://jjrinc.co.za/selling-or-inheriting-immovable-property-from-a-deceased-estate-what-you-should-know/) - Understand the complexities of deceased estates. Learn about property transfer, inheritance, and costs. Get informed today!
- [Tyes of Property - Auction](https://jjrinc.co.za/tyes-of-property-auction/) - A property auction is where immovable (or movable) property is placed up for a public sale which is facilitated by an auctioneer where the property is then sold to the person who made the biggest bid thereto. Bidders need to register to receive a bidder’s card.
- [The “Without Prejudice” rule and it’s Common Misconception](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-without-prejudice-rule-and-its-common-misconception/) - Clarify the common misconceptions surrounding the 'without prejudice' rule and its significance in legal negotiations and dispute resolution.
- [Understanding the Legal Implications of Failure To Diagnose](https://jjrinc.co.za/understanding-the-legal-implications-of-failure-to-diagnose/) - Understand the legal implications of failure to diagnose and the recourse available for patients affected by healthcare practitioners' errors.
- [The Closure of ArcelorMittal South Africa's Newcastle Operations: Legal, Economic, and Social Implications](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-closure-of-arcelormittal-south-africas-newcastle-operations-legal-economic-and-social-implications/) - ArcelorMittal South Africa (AMSA) announced on 16 January 2025 that it had closed its Newcastle blast furnace, bringing to a halt the production of long steel.
- [Steering the Ship: Highlighting Key Rights and Responsibilities of Directors](https://jjrinc.co.za/steering-the-ship-highlighting-key-rights-and-responsibilities-of-directors/) - Learn about directors' rights and responsibilities under the Companies Act. Ensure compliance and effective governance in your company today!
- [Divorce Amendment Act  2024 regarding Muslim Marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/divorce-amendment-act-2024-regarding-muslim-marriages/) - The Divorce Amendment Act 2024 enhances legal protection for Muslim marriages in South Africa, ensuring fairness for women and children during divorce.
- [Shopping like a Billionaire just became more expensive](https://jjrinc.co.za/shopping-like-a-billionaire-just-became-more-expensive/) - E-commerce is booming in South Africa, but customs delays complicate shopping like a billionaire. Learn about the latest trends and tax implications.
- [Understanding the difference between Full Title and Sectional Title properties](https://jjrinc.co.za/understanding-the-difference-between-full-title-and-sectional-title-properties/) - Learn the key differences between full title and sectional title properties to make informed decisions when buying your next home.
- [Rights of the Unborn Child](https://jjrinc.co.za/rights-of-the-unborn-child-2/) - Imagine a society in which an unborn child’s rights are protected before they are ever born. Because of the idea of nasciturus fiction, this is not a fantasy but rather a legal reality under South African law.
- [Dissolving ties: steps for ending joint liability on mortgage bonds](https://jjrinc.co.za/dissolving-ties-steps-for-ending-joint-liability-on-mortgage-bonds/) - Understand the legal implications of cohabitation in South Africa, including rights and responsibilities for couples living together without marriage.
- [JJR Trust and Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/jjr-trust-and-estates/) - To plan for your future, both in life and in death is something that should be considered with great care and appreciation.
- [Informed Consent: understanding your rights before Treatment and Surgery](https://jjrinc.co.za/informed-consent-understanding-your-rights-before-treatment-and-surgery/) - One of the most critical aspects of receiving healthcare is informed consent, which is one of the most fundamental rights of a patient. Not only does it assist to foster the necessary trust between patient and healthcare provider, but it also ensures that a patient is fully aware of what is happening, why it is happening, and what the potential risks are. Providing clear and thorough information empowers patients to make educated decisions about their health.
- [Remote Commissioning of Affidavits](https://jjrinc.co.za/remote-commissioning-of-affidavits/) - In a number of recent cases there has been a question whether the commissioning of affidavits can be done remotely / virtually. The Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oath Act No. 16 of 1963 governs the appointment and the powers of commissioners of oath, while the procedures to administer the oath are contained in the Regulations that accompany the Act.
- [Civil damages claim parallel to criminal charges – A simple guide](https://jjrinc.co.za/civil-damages-claim-parallel-to-criminal-charges-a-simple-guide/) - When an individual suffers harm due to someone else’s unlawful conduct, they may consider either the criminal or civil route or even both. In South Africa, both these types of proceedings have distinct purposes and can have a significant impact on one another. This article unpacks how each approach works, how they interrelate, and what potential outcomes you can expect from pursuing both.
- [Legal Consequences of Cohabitation in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/legal-consequences-of-cohabitation-in-south-africa/) - Understand the legal implications of cohabitation in South Africa, including rights and responsibilities for couples living together without marriage.
- [The South African “Fifth Amendment” The Right not to be Compelled to give self-incriminating Evidence](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-south-african-fifth-amendment-the-right-not-to-be-compelled-to-give-self-incriminating-evidence/) - Learn about the South African Fifth Amendment and the right against self-incrimination, a vital aspect of fair trial protections.
- [Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)](https://jjrinc.co.za/alternative-dispute-resolution-adr/) - Learn about Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods like negotiation, mediation, and arbitration for effective dispute resolution outside courts.
- [Can you sell an RDP house?](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-you-sell-an-rdp-house/) - Understand the rules around selling RDP houses and the 8-year occupancy requirement set by the Department of Human Settlement.
- [Can a Will be contested?](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-a-will-be-contested/) - Learn about contesting a will in South Africa and ensure your wishes are respected. Understand the legal framework and implications for your estate.
- [Antenuptial Contracts and Deceased Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/antenuptial-contracts-and-deceased-estates/) - Understand antenuptial contracts and their impact on estate planning when marrying out of community of property. Secure your assets today.
- [Testamentary Trusts – Minors and Inheritances](https://jjrinc.co.za/testamentary-trusts-minors-and-inheritances/) - Learn how Testamentary Trusts protect minors' inheritances and the role of the Guardian's Fund in managing these assets effectively.
- [The role & importance of Forensic Evidence in South African criminal cases](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-role-importance-of-forensic-evidence-in-south-african-criminal-cases/) - Forensic evidence plays a crucial role in South African criminal cases, providing scientific support for justice. Learn about its types and implications.
- [Proving loss of support claims under the Road Accident Fund](https://jjrinc.co.za/proving-loss-of-support-claims-under-the-road-accident-fund/) - Understand loss of support claims under the Road Accident Fund for dependents after a breadwinner's death due to a road accident in South Africa.
- [Forcing Arbitration: reading the Fine Print](https://jjrinc.co.za/forcing-arbitration-reading-the-fine-print/) - Learn how arbitration clauses impact dispute resolution in business agreements and the implications of overlooking their fine print.
- [Medical Negligence](https://jjrinc.co.za/medical-negligence/) - Medical negligence can lead to devastating consequences for patients. Learn about its implications and the difference from medical malpractice.
- [The Alternatives to Going to Court – Arbitration as a Dispute Resolution Method](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-alternatives-to-going-to-court-arbitration-as-a-dispute-resolution-method/) - Learn how arbitration can resolve disputes efficiently, saving time and costs compared to traditional court proceedings.
- [Constructive Dismissal](https://jjrinc.co.za/constructive-dismissal/) - Learn about constructive dismissal, its implications, and how it affects employees under the Labour Relations Act. Protect your rights at work.
- [Recent Developments in Marital Law in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/recent-developments-in-marital-law-in-south-africa/) - Learn about the new Marriages Bill 2023 and its impact on marriage laws in South Africa, including cultural and legal implications.
- [What the Emoji – Contractual Liability with a “Thumbs-Up”](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-the-emoji-contractual-liability-with-a-thumbs-up/) - A Canadian case highlights how a simple thumbs-up emoji can form a binding contract. Learn the implications for business communications.
- [Marked and Marketed: the Protection of Business Trademarked Products](https://jjrinc.co.za/marked-and-marketed-the-protection-of-business-trademarked-products/) - Learn how to safeguard your trademarked products and understand the importance of intellectual property rights in today\'s competitive market.
- [Subpoena Duces Tecum](https://jjrinc.co.za/subpoena-duces-tecum/) - Learn about subpoena duces tecum, its meaning, and the consequences of non-compliance. Essential information for legal understanding.
- [What happens to your estate if you do not have a will?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-happens-to-your-estate-if-you-do-not-have-a-will/) - Learn how the Intestate Succession Act affects your estate if you pass away without a valid will. Understand inheritance rights for spouses and children.
- [Rule 41A - Mediation as Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/rule-41a-mediation-as-alternative-dispute-resolution/) - Rule 41A introduces mediation as an effective alternative to litigation, easing court burdens and promoting mutually beneficial resolutions.
- [Types of Certificates required during a Property Transaction](https://jjrinc.co.za/types-of-certificates-required-during-a-property-transaction/) - Learn about the vital certificates needed during property transactions to ensure safety and compliance for both buyers and sellers.
- [Restraint of Trade Enforcement in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/restraint-of-trade-enforcement-in-south-africa/) - Understand the enforcement of restraint of trade in South Africa, balancing business interests with employee rights. Key legal insights and cases.
- [The Engagement](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-engagement/) - Learn about the essentials of civil marriage engagements, including requirements and the significance of the promise to marry.
- [Can an owner cut down any tree on their property?](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-an-owner-cut-down-any-tree-on-their-property/) - Understand the National Forests Act, 1998 and learn about tree felling regulations, protected species, and permit requirements in South Africa.
- [Freedom of Expression - a duty to know what who is saying](https://jjrinc.co.za/freedom-of-expression-a-duty-to-know-what-who-is-saying/) - Navigate the complexities of freedom of expression and the challenge of distinguishing fact from opinion in today's digital landscape.
- [Property Donations in South Africa: Validity & Enforceability](https://jjrinc.co.za/property-donations-in-south-africa-validity-enforceability/) - Learn about the legal validity and enforceability of property donations in South Africa, including key elements and formal requirements.
- [Navigating Sectional Title Disputes](https://jjrinc.co.za/navigating-sectional-title-disputes/) - Understand the legal framework of sectional title disputes in South Africa and how the STSMA aids in conflict resolution among property owners.
- [Administration of a Deceased Estate](https://jjrinc.co.za/administration-of-a-deceased-estate/) - Learn about the steps involved in administering a deceased estate under South Africa\'s Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965.
- [Slip & Fall Claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/slip-fall-claims/) - Learn about slip and fall claims, liability, and the duty of care owed by property owners to prevent injuries in public spaces.
- [Business Rescue](https://jjrinc.co.za/business-rescue/) - Chapter 6 of the Companies Act 2008 (Act 71 of 2008) provides for the efficient rescue and recovery of financially distressed companies, in a manner that balances the rights and interests of all relevant stakeholders.
- [Can an intoxicated driver claim from the Road Accident Fund](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-an-intoxicated-driver-claim-from-the-road-accident-fund/) - Learn about the Road Accident Fund's fault-based system and how intoxicated drivers may be excluded from claiming compensation under current laws.
- [South Africa Institutes Legal Action Against Israel in The International Court of Justice – A Look into the Proceedings](https://jjrinc.co.za/south-africa-institutes-legal-action-against-israel-in-the-international-court-of-justice-a-look-into-the-proceedings/) - South Africa's application at the ICJ raises questions about international law and the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict. Learn more about the proceedings.
- [Types of Breaches of Contract](https://jjrinc.co.za/types-of-breaches-of-contract/) - A breach of contract refers to infringement of the terms and conditions which were agreed upon by the parties in a binding contract. Contracts are binding, however there can be a breach before the contract even becomes in force.
- [Business Beyond Business – the Importance of Trust](https://jjrinc.co.za/business-beyond-business-the-importance-of-trust/) - Trust is essential for successful business relationships. Learn how it shapes partnerships and influences agreements in today's business landscape.
- [Parenthood and the Privilege of Adoption](https://jjrinc.co.za/parenthood-and-the-privilege-of-adoption/) - Parenthood can be achieved through adoption. Learn about the process and requirements for adopting a child under the Children’s Act.
- [Children born out of wedlock: A father’s rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/children-born-out-of-wedlock-a-fathers-rights/) - When a child is born, it is expected that the mother of the child will have automatic parental rights and responsibilities such as care, contact and guardianship in respect of the child. The legal position of mothers with regards to their children is the same whether they are married or not. However, the same cannot be said for their counterparts, the fathers.
- [Which Side are you on? – The Right to Strike](https://jjrinc.co.za/which-side-are-you-on-the-right-to-strike/) - It is difficult to imagine a time when the motto “Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest and eight hours for what you will” was not the rule of thumb for workers. While Phillip II of Spain issued an ordinance as far back as 1594 that established the eight-hour workday, in other countries this simple motto would only take hold after labour strikes which often turned deadly.
- [Your Rights to a Healthy Environment and the Enforcement Thereof](https://jjrinc.co.za/your-rights-to-a-healthy-environment-and-the-enforcement-thereof/) - Learn about your fundamental environmental rights under South Africa's Constitution and how they ensure a safe and healthy environment for all.
- [Contracts, Freedom and Other Important Terms and Conditions](https://jjrinc.co.za/contracts-freedom-and-other-important-terms-and-conditions-2/) - Learn about the freedom of contract and key terms in agreements, including the Consumer Protection Act's impact on suppliers and consumers.
- [How long do you have to claim from the road accident fund?](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-long-do-you-have-to-claim-from-the-road-accident-fund/) - Understand the time limits and requirements for claiming from the Road Accident Fund for motor vehicle accidents and related damages.
- [Mental Health](https://jjrinc.co.za/mental-health/) - We have all heard words like, “Its nothing, I can cope with it”, “I can work under pressure” or even “I don’t need any help”. These statements and sayings are thrown around daily, yet they’re often very misinterpreted and rather binding statements. words like “pressure, trouble coping, help” should not equal the overlooking or inconsideration of people still just being people.
- [Contracts, Freedom and Other Important Terms and Conditions](https://jjrinc.co.za/contracts-freedom-and-other-important-terms-and-conditions/) - Learn about the freedom of contract and key terms under the Consumer Protection Act. Essential insights for suppliers and consumers alike.
- [The Impact of Nelson Mandela and the Constitution of South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-impact-of-nelson-mandela-and-the-constitution-of-south-africa/) - Understand the influence of Nelson Mandela on South Africa's Constitution and the legal landscape of property rental disputes for landlords and tenants.
- [Unfair Dismissal and Unfair Labour Practice](https://jjrinc.co.za/unfair-dismissal-and-unfair-labour-practice/) - According to section 185 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, “every employee has the right not to be unfairly dismissed and be subjected to an unfair labour practice”. As a result, it is illegal in South Africa for an employer to terminate an employee’s employment contract without a fair reason and without following a fair procedure.
- [Patent and Latent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/patent-and-latent-defects/) - Learn about the Voetstoots principle, its implications for sellers and buyers, and how it affects property transactions regarding defects.
- [Paternity law in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/paternity-law-in-south-africa/) - Learn about paternity leave rights in South Africa, including family responsibility leave and the Road Accident Fund claims for fathers.
- [Foreclosure: Fear or Favour?](https://jjrinc.co.za/foreclosure-fear-or-favour/) - Understand the dual nature of foreclosure: a source of anxiety for some and a chance for savvy investors. Learn more about its implications.
- [About time that a Protection Order protects!](https://jjrinc.co.za/about-time-that-a-protection-order-protects/) - Learn how effective protection orders are for victims of domestic violence, including male victims, and their rights under the law.
- [What you can claim from the Road Accident Fund](https://jjrinc.co.za/road-accident-fund/) - Find out what you can claim from the Road Accident Fund, including medical expenses, loss of earnings, and more for accident victims.
- [Parenting Plans: a how to guide for Parents](https://jjrinc.co.za/parenting-plans-a-how-to-guide-for-parents/) - Navigate parenting plans with ease. Our guide offers insights for diverse family structures, ensuring effective child care arrangements.
- [Removal of an Executor in a Deceased Estate – Is It Possible?](https://jjrinc.co.za/removal-of-an-executor-in-a-deceased-estate-is-it-possible/) - Learn about the process and grounds for removing an executor from a deceased estate in accordance with the Administration of Deceased Estates Act.
- [When will a Woman be obliged to pay Maintenance?](https://jjrinc.co.za/when-will-a-woman-be-obliged-to-pay-maintenance/) - Learn when women are legally obliged to pay maintenance in South Africa, focusing on equality and financial capability in child support obligations.
- [Environmental Law - White Paper on Conservation and Sustainable Use](https://jjrinc.co.za/environmental-law-white-paper-on-conservation-and-sustainable-use/) - Cabinet's 2023 White Paper mandates a national plan for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. Learn about its significance and impact.
- [Extending your Section in a Sectional Title Scheme – what you need to know](https://jjrinc.co.za/extending-your-section-in-a-sectional-title-scheme-what-you-need-to-know-2/) - Learn essential rules for owners in a Sectional Title Scheme. Know your rights and responsibilities under the Sectional Titles Act.
- [Navigating Property Rental Disputes](https://jjrinc.co.za/property-rental-disputes/) - Gain valuable insights into property rental disputes in South Africa, focusing on the Rental Housing Act and tenant-landlord rights.
- [The law of servitudes](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-law-of-servitudes/) - Learn about the law of servitudes and how property rights are limited by community, neighbours, and statutes affecting property enjoyment.
- [Exploring the Legal Implications of Cohabitation: How South African law fails unmarried couples](https://jjrinc.co.za/28-february-2023/) - Uncover the legal challenges faced by unmarried couples in South Africa regarding cohabitation and the lack of recognition in law.
- [Recognition of religious marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/recognition-of-religious-marriages/) - Religious marriage is a marriage that is entered into in terms of certain religious views and rituals, such as Islamic faith. These types of marriages consist of only religious contents, and it is not performed by any government institution conforming to marriage laws of the jurisdiction. Previously, Muslim marriages were not legally recognized in South
- [How to identify and prevent sexual harassment in the workplace](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-to-identify-and-prevent-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace/) - In the age and century in which we live now, sexual harassment has become a grave topic to speak of. Where these kinds of acts were dealt with in the “Hush-hush”, and were rarely reported on during previous years, the importance of a safe and secure workplace for all persons has become a paramount point
- [Unlawful evictions: A landowner should never resort to self-help](https://jjrinc.co.za/unlawful-evictions-a-landowner-should-never-resort-to-self-help/) - Learn about unlawful evictions, the PIE Act, and the rights of landowners and unlawful occupiers in South Africa's legal framework.
- [Customary marriage: Marriage is a beautiful thing](https://jjrinc.co.za/customary-marriage-marriage-is-a-beautiful-thing/) - Learn about the significance and recognition of customary marriages in South Africa under the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998.
- [Tips for tenants: How to make your house a home](https://jjrinc.co.za/tips-for-tenants-how-to-make-your-house-a-home/) - Learn how to personalise your rented apartment with simple tips that add character and individuality to your living space.
- [I can no longer afford to pay maintenance, what should I do?](https://jjrinc.co.za/i-can-no-longer-afford-to-pay-maintenance-what-should-i-do/) - Facing financial difficulties with maintenance payments? Learn about your legal options and avoid harsh penalties under South African law.
- [Maintenance and children not born from a marriage](https://jjrinc.co.za/maintenance-and-children-not-born-from-a-marriage/) - Understand child support obligations for children born out of wedlock, including paternity proof and parental responsibilities under The Children’s Act.
- [The Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act No. 70 of 1970 explained: Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-subdivision-of-agricultural-land-act-no-70-of-1970-explained-part-1/) - Learn about the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act No. 70 of 1970 and its regulations on farmland subdivision in South Africa.
- [Parenting coordinators and their decision-making powers](https://jjrinc.co.za/parenting-coordinators-and-their-decision-making-powers/) - Learn about the role of parenting coordinators in resolving disputes during divorce and the enforceability of their directives in parenting plans.
- [Dream holiday or nightmare! An overview of the Property Time-Sharing Control Act and the Vacational Ownership / Time-Share industry. Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/dream-holiday-or-nightmare-an-overview-of-the-property-time-sharing-control-act-and-the-vacational-ownership-time-share-industry-part-1/) - An overview of the Property Time-Sharing Control Act and consumer issues in the time-share industry. Learn about your rights and recourse options.
- [Think before you sign: 5 Things to consider before signing a contract.](https://jjrinc.co.za/think-before-you-sign-5-things-to-consider-before-signing-a-contract/) - Understand the essential factors to consider before signing a contract. Ensure your agreement is valid and legally binding with these key insights.
- [Transfer duty - No surprises - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/transfer-duty-no-surprises-part-2/) - Learn about transfer duty obligations, penalties, and the acquisition process under the Transfer Duty Act 40/1949. Stay informed and compliant.
- [How trusts preserve generational wealth](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-trusts-preserve-generational-wealth/) - Learn how trusts can save estate duty and secure generational wealth for beneficiaries through strategic planning and investment.
- [When your tenant ‘does a duck’](https://jjrinc.co.za/when-your-tenant-does-a-duck/) - Learn essential tips for landlords when tenants disappear. Handle unpaid rent and property damage effectively with our expert advice.
- [Avoid the “chase” following the purchase of a business](https://jjrinc.co.za/avoid-the-chase-following-the-purchase-of-a-business/) - Ensure a smooth business acquisition by understanding liabilities and creditors. Avoid surprises post-purchase with thorough research.
- [Customary union declared valid in wives’ dispute](https://jjrinc.co.za/customary-union-declared-valid-in-wives-dispute/) - A legal battle unfolds as two wives claim their rights to a deceased husband's estate, highlighting the complexities of customary marriages.
- [Landlord and tenant inspections](https://jjrinc.co.za/landlord-and-tenant-inspections/) - Understand the Rental Housing Amendment Act's inspection requirements for landlords and tenants before moving in and out of a property.
- [Top 10 causes of insurance claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/top-10-causes-of-insurance-claims/) - Uncover the leading causes of insurance claims affecting businesses globally, from fires to natural disasters and more. Stay informed and prepared.
- [Hey, Generation Y and Generation Z!](https://jjrinc.co.za/hey-generation-y-and-generation-z/) - Understand the importance of retirement savings for young professionals. Start planning now to ensure a comfortable retirement income later.
- [Distributing retirement fund death benefits](https://jjrinc.co.za/distributing-retirement-fund-death-benefits/) - Learn how to identify dependants for equitable distribution of retirement fund death benefits under Section 37C of the Pension Funds Act.
- [The employer’s responsibility in workplace harassment](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-employers-responsibility-in-workplace-harassment/) - Learn about employer responsibilities in workplace harassment and a recent High Court case involving sexual harassment and constructive dismissal.
- [What you should know about the new Property Practitioners Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-you-should-know-about-the-new-property-practitioners-act/) - The Property Practitioners Act introduces vital changes to the real estate industry, focusing on consumer protection and broader practitioner roles.
- [Rights of a foreign parent with a child as a citizen of South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/rights-of-a-foreign-parent-with-a-child-as-a-citizen-of-south-africa/) - Understand the rights of foreign parents with South African children, including visa implications and legal challenges in the Western Cape High Court.
- [Co-habitation and co-habitation agreements](https://jjrinc.co.za/co-habitation-and-co-habitation-agreements/) - Co-habitation lacks legal recognition in South Africa. Learn about property ownership and the importance of co-habitation agreements for couples.
- [Constitutional Court rules life partners are spouses for intestate succession](https://jjrinc.co.za/constitutional-court-rules-life-partners-are-spouses-for-intestate-succession/) - The Constitutional Court rules life partners are spouses for intestate succession, ensuring equal rights for surviving partners in inheritance matters.
- [Transfer duty. No surprises. Part I](https://jjrinc.co.za/transfer-duty-no-surprises-part-i/) - Learn about transfer duty, its calculation, and implications for property transactions in South Africa. Stay informed and avoid surprises.
- [Keeping things fair in the business race](https://jjrinc.co.za/keeping-things-fair-in-the-business-race/) - Learn about the Competition Act 89 of 1998 and its role in promoting fair business practices and opportunities for small enterprises in South Africa.
- [Who is held responsible for payments lost due to cybercrime?](https://jjrinc.co.za/who-is-held-responsible-for-payments-lost-due-to-cybercrime/) - Understand who is liable for payments lost due to cybercrime in legal cases, highlighting key insights from Fourie v Van der Spuy.
- [Immovable property ownership and spouses](https://jjrinc.co.za/immovable-property-ownership-and-spouses/) - Learn when a spouse becomes the owner of their half share in property after divorce. Key insights from the Fischer v Ubomi case.
- [Analysing the rescindability of tax judgements](https://jjrinc.co.za/analysing-the-rescindability-of-tax-judgements/) - Analyse the Constitutional Court's ruling on tax judgement rescindability in Barnard Labuschagne Incorporated v SARS and its implications.
- [Is depression a ground for discrimination?](https://jjrinc.co.za/is-depression-a-ground-for-discrimination/) - In a matter of Legal Aid South Africa v Jansen, the Labour Appeal Court had to decide whether the Employer’s decision to dismiss Mr Jansen, who was struggling with depression and continued being absent from work a result thereof, was fair. Mr Jansen argued that his behaviour was a result of his deteriorated mental health. Mr Jansen
- [Selling a property with defects: What you need to know](https://jjrinc.co.za/selling-a-property-with-defects-what-you-need-to-know/) - Learn about seller and purchaser responsibilities regarding property defects, including latent and patent issues that may arise post-sale.
- [When does a defamation claim have merit?](https://jjrinc.co.za/when-does-a-defamation-claim-have-merit/) - Learn when a defamation claim holds merit under South African law. Understand the essential requirements to protect your reputation legally.
- [6 Steps to speed up your property transfer](https://jjrinc.co.za/6-steps-to-speed-up-your-property-transfer/) - Learn how to expedite your property transfer with these 6 essential steps, ensuring a smooth and efficient buying process.
- [Maintenance claims from life partner’s estate](https://jjrinc.co.za/maintenance-claims-from-life-partners-estate/) - Unpack the legal implications of cohabitation and maintenance claims in South Africa, highlighting rights of partners without marriage.
- [Take your homeowner relationship to the next level](https://jjrinc.co.za/take-your-homeowner-relationship-to-the-next-level/) - Navigate the buyer's market in South Africa with essential questions for first-time homebuyers. Make informed decisions for your dream home.
- [The Litigo // January Newsletter 2022](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-january-newsletter-2022/) - Learn about the ups and downs of property co-ownership and how it can ease the financial burden of owning a home in today's market.
- [Do actions speak louder than words  in the business world?](https://jjrinc.co.za/do-actions-speak-louder-than-words-in-the-business-world/) - Actions speak louder than words in business. Learn how effective communication and quality service can enhance customer loyalty and drive growth.
- [The ups and downs of property co-ownership](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-ups-and-downs-of-property-co-ownership/) - Property co-ownership offers a viable solution for aspiring homeowners. Learn about its advantages and potential pitfalls in today's market.
- [The Litigo // November Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-november-newsletter-2021-2/) - Understand the tax implications of asset transfers between spouses under Section 9HB of the Income Tax Act. Key insights and practical guidance.
- [Transfer of assets between spouses: What are the tax implications?](https://jjrinc.co.za/transfer-of-assets-between-spouses-what-are-the-tax-implications/) - Understand the tax implications of asset transfers between spouses under Section 9HB of the Income Tax Act. Learn about roll-over relief and more.
- [Deceased’s document not considered a valid will, despite clear wishes](https://jjrinc.co.za/deceaseds-document-not-considered-a-valid-will-despite-clear-wishes/) - The Wills Act sets out the requirements for a valid Last Will and Testament. For a will to be valid, it must be signed and witnessed. What happens if the wishes of the deceased are clear, but the document does not meet the requirements of a valid will? This was the heart of the matter
- [Have you revised your business continuity plan?](https://jjrinc.co.za/have-you-revised-your-business-continuity-plan/) - Covid-19 revealed vulnerabilities in business plans. Learn how to strengthen your continuity strategy for future challenges and ensure survival.
- [The Litigo // November Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-november-newsletter-2021/) - The November 2021 Litigo newsletter discusses the High Court's reversal of the discriminatory Black marriage law, impacting civil marriages in South Africa.
- [The current state of the rental market](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-current-state-of-the-rental-market/) - The rental market struggles to recover post-pandemic, with job losses and financial insecurity affecting tenants' ability to pay rent.
- [Positive and helpful amendments to the Domestic Violence Act 1998](https://jjrinc.co.za/positive-and-helpful-amendments-to-the-domestic-violence-act-1998/) - Learn about the positive amendments to the Domestic Violence Act 1998, including expanded definitions and protections for vulnerable individuals.
- [High Court reverses the discriminatory Black Marriage Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/high-court-reverses-the-discriminatory-black-marriage-law/) - The High Court's ruling overturns the outdated Black Marriage Law, ensuring equality in civil marriages for all couples in South Africa.
- [The Litigo // October Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-april-newsletter-2021-2/) - Understand the ins and outs of home insurance, covering building, contents, and personal valuables for optimal protection of your property.
- [A child’s best interests and the adoption procedure](https://jjrinc.co.za/a-childs-best-interests-and-the-adoption-procedure/) - ‘The best interests of a child’ is a concept deeply entrenched in our legal system – especially since the new constitutional dispensation. Section 28(2) of the Constitution provides that “A child's best interests are of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child”. The best interest of a child is similarly of paramount importance in the adoption procedure. Adoption is the process
- [Can my employees resign without notice?](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-my-employees-resign-without-notice/) - Understand the implications of employees resigning without notice and the legal framework surrounding employment termination.
- [The ins and outs of home insurance](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-ins-and-outs-of-home-insurance/) - Understand home insurance essentials: Building, Contents, and Valuables Insurance to protect your property and belongings effectively.
- [Notice to clients on the Protection of Personal Information Act, 4 of 2013](https://jjrinc.co.za/notice-to-clients-on-the-protection-of-personal-information-act-4-of-2013/) - Understand your rights under the Protection of Personal Information Act, 4 of 2013, effective from 1 July 2021. Your data is safe with us.
- [Do I have to pay maintenance to my spouse when we get a divorce?](https://jjrinc.co.za/do-i-have-to-pay-maintenance-to-my-spouse-when-we-get-a-divorce/) - Uncover the essentials of spousal maintenance during divorce. Understand court regulations and factors influencing maintenance orders.
- [Most frequent tenant FAQs](https://jjrinc.co.za/most-frequent-tenant-faqs/) - Learn about the validity of verbal lease agreements and the upcoming Rental Housing Amendment Act. Understand your rights as a tenant.
- [Why you need to sign your Antenuptial Contract a few months before you marry](https://jjrinc.co.za/why-you-need-to-sign-your-antenuptial-contract-a-few-months-before-you-marry/) - Learn why signing your Antenuptial Contract months before marriage is crucial for a secure future. Avoid pitfalls like John and Susan's.
- [The Litigo // April Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-april-newsletter-2021/) - Understand the complexities of mandatory vaccinations in the workplace and the legal implications for employers regarding COVID-19.
- [Constitutional rights and the limits of vaccination policies](https://jjrinc.co.za/constitutional-rights-and-the-limits-of-vaccination-policies/) - Examine the balance between constitutional rights and workplace vaccination policies in South Africa amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
- [Selling your property? Here are some of the items on which you might incur costs as a prospective seller](https://jjrinc.co.za/selling-your-property-here-are-some-of-the-items-on-which-you-might-incur-costs-as-a-prospective-seller/) - Understand the essential costs involved in selling your property, from agent commissions to hidden expenses that can impact your profit.
- [Why the POPI Act matters](https://jjrinc.co.za/why-the-popi-act-matters/) - The POPI Act safeguards your privacy rights in South Africa. Learn why compliance is essential for protecting personal information online.
- [The Litigo // March Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-march-newsletter-2021/) - Learn about the POPI Act's role in protecting personal data in South Africa and what compliance entails for individuals and organisations.
- [Budget 2021: What was missing?](https://jjrinc.co.za/budget-2021-what-was-missing/) - Finance Minister Tito Mboweni delivered his third annual budget address on 24 February 2021. While there was plenty of information on both income and expenditure issues, as well as proposed tax amendments, some aspects were, concerningly so, not addressed at all. Exchange control In 2020, the Minister indicated that changes would be made to South Africa’s capital flow system regulated through the South African
- [Budget 2021: Corporate tax amendments](https://jjrinc.co.za/budget-2021-corporate-tax-amendments/) - Finance Minister Tito Mboweni's 2021 budget highlights key corporate tax amendments, including a reduction in the tax rate from 28% to 27%.
- [What is POPI Act?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-is-popi-act/) - Learn about the POPI Act's role in protecting personal data in South Africa and the compliance requirements for individuals and institutions.
- [The full accrual of an estate during a divorce](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-full-accrual-of-an-estate-during-a-divorce/) - Learn how the Supreme Court ruling affects estate accrual during divorce, including living annuities and future payments.
- [Tying the knot, no matter your beliefs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tying-the-knot-no-matter-your-beliefs/) - South Africa's marriage laws aim for inclusivity but still overlook Hindu, Muslim, and Jewish unions, raising concerns over equality and rights.
- [Exploring a potential property](https://jjrinc.co.za/exploring-a-potential-property/) - Purchasing a home requires careful consideration. Learn how to spot potential issues and make informed decisions when evaluating properties.
- [The Litigo // February Newsletter 2021](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-february-newsletter-2021/) - Gain insights into property purchasing in our February 2021 newsletter. Learn to identify key signs before making your home buying decision.
- [How to make the most of your agent](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-to-make-the-most-of-your-agent/) - Learn how a sole mandate can enhance your property sale by focusing on the right buyers and streamlining the marketing process.
- [What is harassment according to the law?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-is-harassment-according-to-the-law/) - The Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998 (“the Act”) was enacted to recognise that domestic violence is a serious social evil. Because there is a high incidence rate of domestic violence within South Africa and victims of domestic violence are among the most vulnerable members of society, the Act seeks to afford the maximum protection from domestic abuse that the law can provide. The Domestic Violence
- [Medical malpractice: Is it time to get a second opinion?](https://jjrinc.co.za/medical-malpractice-is-it-time-to-get-a-second-opinion/) - Consult a personal injury attorney for medical malpractice claims. Gather evidence to validate your case and understand your rights.
- [How Your Business Can Do More by Doing Less](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-your-business-can-do-more-by-doing-less/) - If there is anything that the time of COVID-19 has taught us, it is that technological preparedness is an essential part of running any business. In the past few months, many businesses that did not have the necessary infrastructures in place have struggled to keep up with their competitors who did. The adaptation of technology in the business space has become more prevalent in the past few
- [Buying Property That Fits Your Character](https://jjrinc.co.za/buying-property-that-fits-your-character/) - Buying a home is more than just price. Consider location and personal needs to ensure your new property truly fits your character.
- [How to Reduce the Risk of Employee Burnout from a Management Perspective](https://jjrinc.co.za/how-to-reduce-the-risk-of-employee-burnout-from-a-management-perspective/) - Learn effective strategies to reduce employee burnout and enhance productivity from a management perspective. Prioritise wellbeing in the workplace.
- [The Litigo // August Newsletter 2020](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-august-newsletter-2020-2/) - Struggling with debt? Understand debt review options and how it can help you regain control of your finances in challenging times.
- [Unable to pay your debt? Considering debt review? You should consider the following](https://jjrinc.co.za/unable-to-pay-your-debt-considering-debt-review-you-should-consider-the-following/) - Facing debt challenges? Learn how debt review can help restructure payments and manage over-indebtedness effectively under the National Credit Act.
- [Cancelling a lease agreement during COVID-19](https://jjrinc.co.za/cancelling-a-lease-agreement-during-covid-19/) - Understand your rights for cancelling a lease during COVID-19. Learn about the Consumer Protection Act and your options as a tenant.
- [Is business interruption insurance the key?](https://jjrinc.co.za/is-business-interruption-insurance-the-key/) - Learn how business interruption insurance can safeguard your profits during crises like COVID-19 and what qualifies as an insured event.
- [Conveyancing and legal fees](https://jjrinc.co.za/conveyancing-and-legal-fees/) - Learn about the costs involved in conveyancing when buying your dream home, including attorney fees and transfer duties.
- [What are the consequences of paying an admission of guilt fine?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-are-the-consequences-of-paying-an-admission-of-guilt-fine/) - Learn about the serious long-term consequences of paying an admission of guilt fine, including criminal records and job implications.
- [Covid-19 lockdown alert level 3: Prohibition on evictions](https://jjrinc.co.za/covid-19-lockdown-alert-level-3-prohibition-on-evictions/) - Understand the eviction prohibition under Covid-19 Alert Level 3 in South Africa. Key regulations and implications explained.
- [Business Rescue VS Liquidation: What is The Difference?](https://jjrinc.co.za/business-rescue-vs-liquidation-what-is-the-difference/) - Understand the differences between business rescue and liquidation for financially distressed companies in South Africa. Make informed decisions today.
- [Huur gaat voor koop](https://jjrinc.co.za/huur-gaat-voor-koop/) - Learn how the 'huur gaat voor koop' clause protects tenants when a rental property is sold. Know your rights and obligations as a tenant.
- [Rights of an unmarried father](https://jjrinc.co.za/rights-of-an-unmarried-father/) - Learn about the rights of unmarried fathers, including parental responsibilities and myths surrounding their legal standing. Get informed today.
- [Co-parenting during the lockdown: Can I see my children?](https://jjrinc.co.za/co-parenting-during-the-lockdown-can-i-see-my-children/) - Understand the rules for co-parenting during lockdown and how to maintain contact with your children while ensuring their safety.
- [Can an employee be fired from their job for posting racist comments on Facebook?](https://jjrinc.co.za/can-an-employee-be-fired-from-their-job-for-posting-racist-comments-on-facebook/) - Learn about the Edcon Ltd case where an employee was dismissed for racist comments on Facebook and the implications for workplace conduct.
- [Paternity and Adoption Leave](https://jjrinc.co.za/paternity-and-adoption-leave/) - As of 1 January 2020, the new parental law pertaining to leave came into effect.Prior to this law, new parents, excluding mothers, had to use their annual leave or family responsibility leave when fathering a child, adopting a child or if they assisted as a surrogate. The Labour Laws Amendment Act of 2018[1] amended Basic
- [“Click here to accept the terms and conditions” – online contract conclusion](https://jjrinc.co.za/click-here-to-accept-the-terms-and-conditions-online-contract-conclusion/) - Learn about the implications of accepting online terms and conditions without reading them. Are you bound by what you click?
- [What Happens When My Employer Goes Bankrupt?](https://jjrinc.co.za/what-happens-when-my-employer-goes-bankrupt/) - Learn your rights when your employer goes bankrupt. Understand sequestration and liquidation processes and what they mean for your employment.
- [Impact Of The Coronavirus On Contractual Obligations](https://jjrinc.co.za/impact-of-the-coronavirus-on-contractual-obligations/) - Understand how COVID-19 affects contractual obligations, especially in weddings, and the implications of government restrictions on agreements.
- [The Litigo // February Newsletter 2020](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-february-newsletter-2020/) - Learn about the legal implications of putting up road signs without permission. Understand the risks and regulations involved in traffic management.
- [No One Will Know If I Erect A Braai On My Property Without Written Approved Building Plans, Right?](https://jjrinc.co.za/no-one-will-know-if-i-erect-a-braai-on-my-property-without-written-approved-building-plans-right/) - Erecting a braai without approved plans can lead to legal issues. Understand your HOA's guidelines to avoid complications.
- [A General Enrichment Actions: Is The South African Legal System Ready](https://jjrinc.co.za/a-general-enrichment-actions-is-the-south-african-legal-system-ready/) - Unjustified enrichment raises complex legal questions. Is the South African legal system prepared to handle these claims effectively?
- [Putting Up Your Own Road Signs Can Be Illegal](https://jjrinc.co.za/putting-up-your-own-road-signs-can-be-illegal/) - Learn why putting up your own road signs can lead to legal issues and criminal charges. Know the rules before you act.
- [The Litigo // December Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-december-newsletter-2019/) - Gain insights into customary marriages and their legal implications. Learn about requirements and protections under the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act.
- [Understanding Customary / Traditional Marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/understanding-customary-traditional-marriages/) - Learn about customary marriages, their legal implications, and essential requirements under the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act.
- [Domestic Workers: Now Able to Claim for Injuries on Duty](https://jjrinc.co.za/domestic-workers-now-able-to-claim-for-injuries-on-duty/) - Domestic workers can now claim compensation for injuries on duty under COIDA, ensuring better protection and support for their rights.
- [It is Unlawful for Parents to Spank their Kids in South Africa?](https://jjrinc.co.za/it-is-unlawful-for-parents-to-spank-their-kids-in-south-africa/) - IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR PARENTS TO SPANK THEIR KIDS IN SOUTH AFRICA? - Olga Makhuvha Parents in South Africa were left devastated when the highest court in the country took away the traditional method they have been using to discipline their children. This happened on Wednesday, 18 September 2019, when the Constitutional Court in South
- [The Litigo // October Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-october-newsletter-2019/) - Learn essential rules and regulations for owners in sectional title schemes. Understand your rights and responsibilities within the property framework.
- [Growing your Business Through Strategic Planning and Procurement](https://jjrinc.co.za/growing-your-business-through-strategic-planning-and-procurement/) - Enhance your business success with effective strategic planning and procurement strategies tailored for your organisation's future.
- [Extending your Section in a Sectional Title Scheme – What you Need to Know](https://jjrinc.co.za/extending-your-section-in-a-sectional-title-scheme-what-you-need-to-know/) - Learn essential information about extending your section in a sectional title scheme, including rules, regulations, and ownership rights.
- [When to Consider Cancelling your Contractual Obligations](https://jjrinc.co.za/when-to-consider-cancelling-your-contractual-obligations/) - WHEN TO CONSIDER CANCELLING YOUR CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS - Tjaart de Beer When entering into a contract, albeit verbal or written, we assume that the parties involved reached consensus and that they are happy with the obligations each of them have committed to and will have to perform. However, life happens and, in some instances, not
- [The Litigo // August Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-august-newsletter-2019/) - JOINT OWNERSHIP OF A PROPERTY AFTER DIVORCE: WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW? - Nadia Burger After a lengthy period of time, your divorce has been finalised. The property that was registered in your (and your ex-partner’s) name was awarded to you in the settlement agreement reached and it was made an order of court.
- [High Court Rules: Amendments Effective From 1 July 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/high-court-rules-amendments-effective-from-1-july-2019/) - HIGH COURT RULES: AMENDMENTS EFFECTIVE FROM 1 JULY 2019 - Ané Kotzé This article discusses the amendments to Rules 32 and 36 of the High Court Rules effective from 1 July 2019 and compares the current position with the position prior to the amendments. The article further gives commentary on the effect of said amendments
- [Have You Considered Alternative Dispute Resolution?](https://jjrinc.co.za/have-you-considered-alternative-dispute-resolution/) - Tired of lengthy court battles? Consider alternative dispute resolution for a faster, less stressful, and cost-effective solution to disputes.
- [Joint Ownership of a Property After Divorce: What Do You Need To Know?](https://jjrinc.co.za/joint-ownership-of-a-property-after-divorce-what-do-you-need-to-know/) - Understand the process of transferring joint property ownership after divorce. Learn about conveyancing and your rights as the sole owner.
- [The Litigo // July Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-july-newsletter-2019/) - Learn how to optimise your procurement strategy to save costs and boost productivity while aligning with your company's objectives.
- [Unfair Advantage: Is It Really Unfair?](https://jjrinc.co.za/unfair-advantage-is-it-really-unfair/) - Analyse the debate on unfair advantage in sports, focusing on Caster Semenya's case and the implications of IAAF regulations on fairness and equality.
- [Pulled Over For Speeding? Know Your Rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/pulled-over-for-speeding-know-your-rights/) - Understand your rights if stopped for speeding. Learn about recent legal rulings and what to expect during traffic stops.
- [Procurement Law: We Can Help You Save Money](https://jjrinc.co.za/procurement-law-we-can-help-you-save-money/) - Learn how to optimise your procurement strategy to reduce costs and boost productivity while aligning with your company's corporate objectives.
- [The Litigo // June Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-june-newsletter-2019/) - Understand the risks of social media sharing and potential liabilities. Learn how your actions online can have serious legal repercussions.
- [Proposed Process Change: Lost Deeds](https://jjrinc.co.za/proposed-process-change-lost-deeds/) - PROPOSED PROCESS CHANGE: LOST DEEDS - Nadia Burger What is a deed? The most common deed is a title deed for your property. When you have no mortgage bond registered over your property, you as the owner of the property should be in possession of the original title deed. An original title deed bears the
- [Single Parents: Show Me The Money For School Fees](https://jjrinc.co.za/single-parents-show-me-the-money-for-school-fees/) - Understand school fees for your child’s education. Learn what they cover and how to manage disputes effectively as a single parent.
- [Social Media Sharing - Can I Be Held Liable?](https://jjrinc.co.za/social-media-sharing-can-i-be-held-liable/) - Understand the risks of social media sharing and potential liabilities. Learn how liking or sharing posts can impact you legally.
- [The Litigo // February Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-february-newsletter-2019/) - Unpack the significance of BEE in South Africa's economic landscape and its role in promoting equality and opportunity since 1994.
- [Consumer Protection and Procedure](https://jjrinc.co.za/consumer-protection-and-procedure/) - Learn how the Consumer Protection Act promotes fairness and safeguards consumer rights in the marketplace since 2011.
- [Protection of Children in the Criminal Justice System](https://jjrinc.co.za/protection-of-children-in-the-criminal-justice-system/) - Learn about the Child Justice Act and diversion measures for child offenders, aiming to prevent criminal records and support rehabilitation.
- [To ‘B-E-E’ or not to ‘B-E-E’](https://jjrinc.co.za/to-b-e-e-or-not-to-b-e-e/) - Learn about BEE and its role in South Africa's economic transformation since 1994, promoting equality and ownership for all citizens.
- [The Litigo // January Newsletter 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-january-newsletter-2019/) - Uncover the factors influencing spousal maintenance obligations post-divorce. Understand your rights and seek legal guidance for clarity.
- [Share and Share Alike](https://jjrinc.co.za/share-and-share-alike/) - Learn about member interests in close corporations and their management under South African law. Key insights on the Companies Act and CCs.
- [Taking the Law in Our Own Hands](https://jjrinc.co.za/taking-the-law-in-our-own-hands/) - Learn about the mandament van spolie remedy and the legal implications of possession versus ownership in property law.
- [Mi Casa, Dum Casta – Should I Still Pay Spousal Maintenance?](https://jjrinc.co.za/mi-casa-dum-casta-should-i-still-pay-spousal-maintenance/) - MI CASA, DUM CASTA – SHOULD I STILL PAY SPOUSAL MAINTENANCE? - Zinta Heunis You recently got divorced and you agreed to pay your ex-wife’s spousal maintenance for a couple of years. Your children tell you that their mom has a new boyfriend and the relationship looks serious. The question you now ask yourself is
- [The Litigo // December Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/4087/) - Learn about the implications of the 2018 cannabis ruling on workplace policies and personal use rights in South Africa.
- [Buying a Defective Vehicle from a Second-Hand Car Dealership & Your Remedies Under The CPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/buying-a-defective-vehicle-from-a-second-hand-car-dealership-your-remedies-under-the-cpa/) - BUYING A DEFECTIVE VEHICLE FROM A SECOND-HAND CAR DEALERSHIP & YOUR REMEDIES UNDER THE CPA - Carmi Martinson Purchasing a vehicle can be a daunting and overwhelming task at best, without having the additional concern of buying a defective vehicle and having no remedies to your disposal. Many people then choose to approach a seemingly
- [The Use of Cannabis in the Workplace: What Can Be Expected](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-use-of-cannabis-in-the-workplace-what-can-be-expected/) - Understand the implications of the Constitutional Court's ruling on cannabis use in the workplace and its impact on employee rights and privacy.
- [The Litigo // October Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-october-newsletter-2018/) - Understand your rights and responsibilities regarding drunk driving. Learn about legal limits and testing procedures in our October newsletter.
- [Estate Agents and the Property Condition Report](https://jjrinc.co.za/estate-agents-and-the-property-condition-report/) - Learn about the voetstoots clause and its implications for property buyers and sellers in South Africa's real estate market.
- [To Shoot or Not To Shoot](https://jjrinc.co.za/to-shoot-or-not-to-shoot/) - Addressing the complexities of self-defence in South Africa, balancing personal safety with constitutional rights and ethical considerations.
- [Drunk Driving: Your Rights and Responsibilities](https://jjrinc.co.za/drunk-driving-your-rights-and-responsibilities/) - Understand your rights and responsibilities regarding drunk driving. Learn about the laws, testing processes, and safe transport options.
- [Breastfeeding at Work?](https://jjrinc.co.za/breastfeeding-at-work/) - Learn about breastfeeding rights at work and the importance of support during Breastfeeding Week. Empower yourself with knowledge and confidence.
- [Land Reform and The Constitution: An Opinion](https://jjrinc.co.za/land-reform-and-the-constitution-an-opinion/) - LAND REFORM AND THE CONSTITUTION: AN OPINION - Candice Grace The current talks about land expropriation without compensation has been on everyone’s lips over the past year, but what does it actually mean? How can it be implemented? Can it be implemented? Let’s take a look at the South African structures and legislation: Application of
- [Grandparents Now Liable For Maintenance of Grandchildren?](https://jjrinc.co.za/grandparents-now-liable-for-maintenance-of-grandchildren/) - Understanding the potential liability of grandparents for their grandchildren's maintenance under South African law. Key insights and implications.
- [The Litigo // June Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-june-newsletter-2018/) - Read our June 2018 newsletter on domestic violence laws and find essential guidance for victims seeking safety and support in South Africa.
- [June – National Environment Month](https://jjrinc.co.za/june-national-environment-month/) - JUNE – NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MONTH - Tjaart de Beer South Africa is not only culturally rich and diverse, but also has a unique and varied abundance of fauna and flora. The month of June is National Environment Month, with 5 June as World Environment Day.[1] Currently, our country is confronted with an array of environmental
- [The Noisy Guesthouse Next Door](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-noisy-guesthouse-next-door/) - Learn how a guesthouse next door disrupted local peace, leading to police intervention and community discussions about noise and disturbances.
- [Domestic Violence: A Survival Guide](https://jjrinc.co.za/domestic-violence-a-survival-guide/) - Understand your rights and find support with our comprehensive guide on domestic violence laws in South Africa. Your safety matters.
- [The Litigo // May Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-may-newsletter-2018/) - Understand the legalities of child relocation post-divorce, including rights, responsibilities, and court applications for travel permissions.
- [To Antenup or Not…](https://jjrinc.co.za/to-antenup-or-not/) - Consider an antenuptial contract for a stable financial future. Consult an attorney to protect your marriage and ensure mutual wellbeing.
- [Court Reaffirms the Importance of a Resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/court-reaffirms-the-importance-of-a-resolution/) - The Johannesburg High Court reinforces trustee duties in Goldex case, highlighting the necessity of proper resolutions for binding agreements.
- [Child Relocation After a Divorce: What Do You Need to Know?](https://jjrinc.co.za/child-relocation-after-a-divorce-what-do-you-need-to-know/) - Understand the legalities of child relocation post-divorce. Learn about consent, rights, and court applications in South Africa.
- [Selling your property? Take note of the all costs involved](https://jjrinc.co.za/selling-your-property-take-note-of-the-all-costs-involved/) - Selling your home? Learn about the hidden costs involved, from bond cancellation to early settlement penalties, to avoid unexpected losses.
- [The Litigo // April Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-litigo-april-newsletter-2018/) - Learn about levy responsibilities in sectional title schemes and who pays for maintenance and insurance costs in your complex.
- [Can’t Stand Your Neighbour’s Barking Dogs?](https://jjrinc.co.za/cant-stand-your-neighbours-barking-dogs/) - Find out your legal rights regarding noisy neighbours and barking dogs. Learn how to address noise nuisances effectively and peacefully.
- [Levies – Who Is Responsible for The Payment Thereof?](https://jjrinc.co.za/levies-who-is-responsible-for-the-payment-thereof/) - Learn who is responsible for paying levies in sectional title schemes and how they contribute to maintenance and upkeep of properties.
- [The Litigo // March Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/litigo-march-newsletter-2018/) - Explore the dynamics of employer-employee relationships and the methods of termination in our March 2018 newsletter. Gain valuable insights today.
- [Environmental Laws – Business And Compliance](https://jjrinc.co.za/environmental-laws-business-compliance/) - Understand environmental laws affecting your business. Learn to compile an Aspects and Impacts Register to ensure compliance and protect the environment.
- [Guilty? Public Perception Vs Legal Facts](https://jjrinc.co.za/guilty-public-perception-vs-legal-facts/) - Uncover the differences between public perception and legal facts regarding guilt, burden of proof, and the law's impact on society.
- [Employers And Employees: Can We Agree That This Is No Longer Working Out?](https://jjrinc.co.za/employers-employees-can-agree-no-longer-working/) - Explore the dynamics of employer-employee relationships and the ways they can amicably end. Understand the methods of termination in the workplace.
- [VAT increase and the effect on property transfers and the registration of transfers before and after 1 April 2018.](https://jjrinc.co.za/vat-increase-effect-property-transfers-registration-transfers-1-april-2018/) - Understand how the VAT rise to 15% affects property transactions and registrations before and after 1 April 2018.
- [The Litigo // February Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/litigo-february-newsletter-2018/) - Learn how human activity impacts environmental injustices and the link between race, poverty, and climate vulnerability in our February newsletter.
- [How To Overcome Environmental Injustices](https://jjrinc.co.za/overcome-environmental-injustices/) - HOW TO OVERCOME ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES - Zinta Heunis We are currently living in a time where human activity has a dominant influence on the environment and climate change.[1] Recorded environmental injustices started in the 1960’s when toxic waste was dumped in poor and mostly African-American communities in America.[2] Studies were made about these injustices and
- [POPI vs GDPR - It’s Complicated!<br>your Business And International Clients](https://jjrinc.co.za/popi-vs-gdpr-complicatedyour-business-international-clients/) - Understand the complexities of POPI and GDPR for your business and international clients. Stay compliant with evolving data protection laws.
- [To Pay Or Not To Pay<br>contractual Debt And Prescription Thereof](https://jjrinc.co.za/pay-not-paycontractual-debt-prescription-thereof/) - Learn about the prescription of contractual debts and the implications of the Prescription Act. Know your rights as a debtor and creditor.
- [The Litigo // January Newsletter 2018](https://jjrinc.co.za/litigo-january-newsletter-2018/) - Learn about the recent amendments to property execution rules in South Africa's High and Magistrates’ Courts affecting residential properties.
- [The Sheriff Can Huff And Puff, But Can He Blow Your Primary Residence Down?](https://jjrinc.co.za/sheriff-can-huff-puff-can-blow-primary-residence/) - Understand the new rules on property execution in South Africa. Learn how the sheriff's powers affect your primary residence.
- [Change To The Demarcation Of The Pretoria And Johannesburg Deeds Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/change-demarcation-pretoria-johannesburg-deeds-office/) - CHANGE TO THE DEMARCATION OF THE PRETORIA AND JOHANNESBURG DEEDS OFFICE - Nadia Burger The Office of the Chief Registrar of Deeds, Department of Rural Development and Land Reform embarked on a realignment process to change the demarcation of deeds registries’ areas of jurisdictions to provincial boundaries as established in the Constitution. Their objective is
- [The Litigo // December Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/litigo-december-newsletter-2017/) - Unwanted excitement during festive times can lead to harassment. Learn how to take a stand against sexual harassment this holiday season.
- [2017 – Justice In Review](https://jjrinc.co.za/2017-justice-review/) - Reflect on the pivotal court cases of 2017 that shaped public discourse and legal perspectives. Stay informed with our comprehensive highlights.
- [Sexual Harassment Under The Mistletoe](https://jjrinc.co.za/sexual-harassment-mistletoe/) - SEXUAL HARASSMENT UNDER THE MISTLETOE - Ané Kotzé It’s that time of the year again – the time for secret Santa presents, office parties and Christmas dinners. There is no doubt that it is a very exciting time of the year (it’s just a shame that some forms of excitement are unwanted). So if your
- [The Litigo // November Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/litigo-november-newsletter-2017/) - Alarming stats reveal the role of fathers in households. Learn about the impact of parental presence in our November 2017 newsletter.
- [Caught In The Crosshairs Of Self - Expression And Company Policy](https://jjrinc.co.za/caught-cross-hairs-self-expression-company-policy/) - Navigating Movember at work: tips for facial hair and company dress codes while promoting prostate cancer awareness.
- [A Call To Fathers](https://jjrinc.co.za/a-call-to-fathers/) - Alarming stats reveal the role of fathers in households. Understand the impact of father absence and the evolving rights of fathers in South Africa.
- [The Litigo // October Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/october_newsletter_2017/) - THE RIGHT TO AMEND YOUR GENDER EVEN IF YOU WERE MARRIED AS A DIFFERENT GENDER - Karolien van Wyk On 6 September 2017, the Honourable Mr Justice Binns-Ward of the High Court of South Africa, Western Cape Division, handed down judgment in the case of KOS and others v the Minister of Home Affairs
- [Preferential Treatment: Value-added Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/preferential-treatment-value-added-tax/) - PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT: VALUE-ADDED TAX - Alicea van der Ryst What is VAT: VAT consists mainly out of two concepts which are known as output VAT and input VAT.[1] Output VAT gets levied once it has been established that there is a supply made by a vendor for goods or services in the course or furtherance
- [The Fic (A) Amendment Act 1 Of 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/fic-amendment-act-1-2017/) - Learn about the FIC Amendment Act 1 of 2017 and its implications for financial institutions in South Africa, effective from June 2017.
- [The Right To Amend Your Gender Even If You Were Married As A Different Gender](https://jjrinc.co.za/right-amend-gender-even-married-different-gender/) - Learn about the legal rights to amend gender for married transgender individuals in South Africa and the implications of the Alteration Act.
- [The Litigo // September Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/3145/) - Join us in celebrating South Africa's rich heritage and the rights surrounding cultural statues in our September 2017 newsletter.
- [Inroads Made Towards Poor Conditions Of Roads – Farmers Take Matters Into Their Own Hands](https://jjrinc.co.za/inroads-made-towards-poor-conditions-roads-farmers-take-matters-hands/) - Farmers in South Africa take action against poor road conditions, seeking urgent relief for rural communities and access to essential services.
- [Legal vs Natural Guardianship: Guardianship Of Your Minor Child/children Upon Your Death](https://jjrinc.co.za/legal-vs-natural-guardianship-guardianship-minor-childchildren-upon-death/) - Learn the key differences between legal and natural guardianship for your minor children after your passing, ensuring their future is secure.
- [Our Heritage: Fragments Of Our True Self](https://jjrinc.co.za/heritage-fragments-true-self/) - Delve into the significance of heritage and cultural rights in South Africa, celebrating our diverse history and the importance of preserving it.
- [Stop Waiting And Start Planning For Tomorrow](https://jjrinc.co.za/stop-waiting-start-planning-tomorrow/) - Plan for tomorrow and protect your loved ones. Get a FREE Will during National Wills Week. Schedule your appointment with our experts now!
- [The Litigo // August Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/august-newsletter-2017/) - Learn how women like Yolanda Daniels are advocating for their rights in rental home improvements and standing up to landlords.
- [Rental Home Improvements: Women Standing Up For Themselves](https://jjrinc.co.za/rental-home-improvements-women-standing/) - Learn how women like Yolanda Daniels are asserting their rights in rental home improvements amidst legal challenges and landlord disputes.
- [The “traditional”, Yet Empowered, South African Version Of Being A Woman](https://jjrinc.co.za/traditional-yet-empowered-south-african-version-woman/) - THE “TRADITIONAL”, YET EMPOWERED, SOUTH AFRICAN VERSION OF BEING A WOMAN - Alicea van der Ryst It cannot be denied that the role a woman played in the greater scheme of things were limited to her ability to nurture and care for her family for decades. Even though it is one of the greatest blessings
- [“Without Prejudice” – Or Is It?](https://jjrinc.co.za/without-prejudice-or-is-it/) - Learn the meaning of 'Without Prejudice' in settlement negotiations and its implications in legal disputes. Understand the exceptions to the rule.
- [You Want To Discipline Me? Well, I Resign!](https://jjrinc.co.za/want-discipline-well-resign/) - Understand the implications of resigning to avoid discipline. Learn about your rights under South African labour law and the BCEA.
- [Payment Of Rates And Taxes In Advance?](https://jjrinc.co.za/payment-rates-taxes-advance/) - Learn about the necessity of paying rates and taxes in advance when selling property for a rates clearance certificate.
- [Firing The Last Shot In A Contractual Dispute](https://jjrinc.co.za/firing-last-shot-contractual-dispute/) - Learn about the implications of firing the last shot in contractual disputes and how it affects agreements in legal contexts.
- [The Litigo // July Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/july-newsletter-2017-2/) - Understanding the implications of quasi-mutual assent in contracts. Insights from the Van Huyssteen case on rental agreements and counter-offers.
- [Youth // June Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/youth-june-newsletter-2017/) - Learn about the Child Justice Act and parental responsibilities regarding youth criminal liability in South Africa. Essential insights for parents.
- [Is Your Child In Trouble? // A Look At Criminal Liability For The Youth of SA](https://jjrinc.co.za/child-trouble-look-criminal-liability-youth-sa/) - Learn about the Child Justice Act and its implications for youth criminal liability in South Africa. Essential insights for concerned parents.
- [When Can You Start "Adulting"?](https://jjrinc.co.za/when-can-you-start-adulting/) - Learn when teenagers can start making adult decisions. Understand the legal age for various responsibilities and choices in South Africa.
- [Adoption In South Africa Explained](https://jjrinc.co.za/adoption-in-south-africa-explained/) - Learn about the adoption process in South Africa in five essential steps, from choosing an agency to the screening process for potential parents.
- [Construction // May Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/construction-may-newsletter-2017/) - Explore the importance of strong foundations in construction and business in our May newsletter. Insights from the JJR Inc. Team await you.
- [Editor's Letter // May Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/editors-letter-may-newsletter-2017/) - Explore the importance of strong foundations in business. Read our May newsletter for insights and core values that support your success.
- [Roof Truss Designs // Is The Legislation Over Your Head Or Under Your Control?](https://jjrinc.co.za/roof-truss-designs-is-the-legislation-over-your-head-or-under-your-control/) - Understand roof truss designs and the legislation that governs them. Ensure your construction meets all necessary standards for safety and compliance.
- [Forced To Resign // Could you have a case for Constructive Dismissal?](https://jjrinc.co.za/forced-to-resign-could-you-have-a-case-for-constructive-dismissal/) - FORCED TO RETIRE?Could you have a case for Constructive Dismissal? - Melcom William Oosthuizen For most part, all individuals are familiar with employment relationships, either as an employee or an employer. Often these relationships become soured for various reasons creating a hostile work environment. Without delving into the great murky depths of dismissal on both
- [Enjoy The Holidays // April Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/enjoy-the-holidays-april-newsletter-2017/) - Get holiday tips, legal insights on lease agreements, and more in our April 2017 newsletter. Perfect for workaholics and beach lovers alike!
- [Stand Up For Yo'self // March Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/stand-up-for-yoself-march-newsletter-2017/) - Uncover your rights and the latest on animal protection in our March 2017 newsletter. Join us in advocating for human and animal rights.
- [The Month Of Love // February Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/the-month-of-love-february-newsletter-2017/) - EDITOR'S LETTER Dear Reader We hope you all enjoy the month of love! In this edition we will discuss the principle of “huur gaat voor koop” and what you should know about it before you buy property. We are also taking a look at naming your child something funky, what other countries have to say
- [Reach For The Stars // January Newsletter 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/reach-for-the-stars-january-newsletter-2017/) - Make 2017 the year you achieve your goals. Legal resolutions and tips for a paperless world await you in our January newsletter.
- [Happy Holidays // December Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/happy-holidays-december-newsletter-2016/) - Join us in reflecting on 2016 and embracing the festive spirit. Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year from the JJR Inc. Team.
- [Movember // November Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/movember-november-newsletter-2016/) - Join the Movember movement this November. Support men's health and encourage medical check-ups while sporting your best moustache.
- [My Capital // October Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/my-capital-october-newsletter-2016/) - Reflect on Pretoria's vibrant October and the political shifts shaping South Africa's future in our October 2016 newsletter.
- [Heritage Month // September Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/heritage-month-september-newsletter-2016/) - Join us this September as we celebrate South Africa's rich cultural diversity and the essence of unity in our rainbow nation.
- [Women's Month // August Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/womens-month-august-newsletter-2016/) - A tribute to South African women, offering guidance on overcoming challenges and celebrating their strength in the August 2016 newsletter.
- [House And Home // July Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/house-and-home-july-newsletter-2016/) - Stay informed with our July 2016 newsletter covering home buying tips, property challenges, and solutions for a dream home.
- [Youth // Celebrating The Young Voices Of South Africa // June Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/youth-celebrating-the-young-voices-of-south-africa-june-newsletter-2016-2/) - This June newsletter highlights the importance of nurturing our children, the true treasures of society, and the future of our nation.
- [Work In Progress // May Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/work-in-progress-may-newsletter-2016/) - Read about the Editor's strike demands and enjoy a 15% discount on contracts this May. Stay informed with JJR Inc.'s latest updates.
- [Holidaze // April Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/human-rights-march-newsletter-2016-2/) - Get tips for a hassle-free holiday, from insurance claims to surprise trips. Ensure your next getaway is smooth sailing with our April newsletter.
- [Human Rights // March Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/human-rights-march-newsletter-2016/) - Join us in our March 2016 newsletter as we envision a world where human rights are a way of life, celebrating diversity and equality for all.
- [All You Need Is Love // February Newsletter 2016](https://jjrinc.co.za/all-you-need-is-love-february-newsletter-2016/) - Uncover the essentials of love and antenuptial contracts in our February newsletter. Perfect for those planning a romantic gesture this Valentine’s.

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- [Trusts & Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/trusts-estates/) - Ensure financial security and effective succession planning with our expert trusts and estates services tailored for businesses and individuals.
- [BEE Advisory Services](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/bee-advisory-services/) - JJR offers expert BEE advisory services across diverse legal sectors, ensuring compliance and strategic alignment with the Broad-Based BEE Act.
- [Corporate & Commercial Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/corporate-and-commercial-law/) - JJR Inc. excels in corporate and commercial law, offering expert advice across diverse sectors for businesses, entrepreneurs, and more.
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- [Medical Malpractice & Third Party Claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/medical-malpractice-third-party-claims/) - Specialising in medical malpractice and third party claims, our expert team provides comprehensive legal support for personal injury cases.
- [POPI Compliance](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/popi-compliance/) - Achieve POPI compliance effortlessly with JJR Inc. Our expert team simplifies data compliance for businesses of all sizes. Get started today!
- [Property Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/property-law/) - JJR Law Firm offers expert services in property law, including transfers, registrations, and commercial transactions. Trust our experienced team.
- [Antenuptial Contract](https://jjrinc.co.za/services/antenuptial-contract/) - An Antenuptial Contract offers clarity and security for your financial relationship, protecting assets and ensuring fair distribution in marriage.

## Offices

- [JJR. Inc Nelspruit Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/regional_offices/nelspruit-office/) - JJR Inc's Nelspruit office offers expert services with a global reach. Contact us today for professional support in Mpumalanga.
- [Pretoria Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/regional_offices/pretoria-office/) - JJR Inc's Pretoria office offers comprehensive services. Contact us for expert assistance and support tailored to your needs.

## Just Ask

- [Does Section 34 of the Insolvency Act Apply to Property Sales?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/does-section-34-of-the-insolvency-act-apply-to-property-sales/) - Learn when Section 34 of the Insolvency Act applies to property sales, the risks for creditors and purchasers, and why early legal advice matters.
- [Seller's Remorse and Late Acceptance of Offers: When is a Property Sale Binding?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/sellers-remorse-and-late-acceptance-of-offers-when-is-a-property-sale-binding/) - Learn when a property sale becomes binding in South Africa, including seller’s remorse, late acceptance of offers and conduct that confirms agreement.
- [Pre-Populated Agreements Can Create Costly Risks for Property Practitioners](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/pre-populated-agreements-can-create-costly-risks-for-property-practitioners/) - Many property practitioners rely on standard or pre-populated agreements of sale to streamline transactions.
- [When nothing goes to plan: When must a Seller deliver Approved Building Plans](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-nothing-goes-to-plan-when-must-a-seller-deliver-approved-building-plans/) - One of the most common misconceptions in residential property transactions is that a seller is legally required to provide approved building plans before transfer. In reality, South African law does not impose this obligation automatically.
- [N.P v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others (2468/2024) [2026] ZAWCHC 343 (23 June 2026)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/n-p-v-minister-of-justice-and-constitutional-development-and-others-2468-2024-2026-zawchc-343-23-june-2026/) - In a landmark judgment, the Western Cape High Court declared the long-standing lex domicilii matrimonii rule unconstitutional.
- [Latent Defects: When Can an Property practitioner Be Held Liable? The case of Fitzpatrick v Latsky N.O. and Others](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/latent-defects-when-can-an-property-practitioner-be-held-liable-the-case-of-fitzpatrick-v-latsky-n-o-and-others/) - Find out when a property practitioner may be liable for latent defects, what must be disclosed, and how careful records reduce misrepresentation risk.
- [Half-Share Property Transfers – Part 2: Transfer Duty](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/half-share-property-transfers-part-2-transfer-duty/) - Where a half-share transfer takes place pursuant to a divorce order or an inheritance, such transfer may be exempt from transfer duty. It must, however, be borne in mind that SARS is entitled, in terms of the Transfer Duty Act, to levy transfer duty on the fair market value of the property.
- [Half-Share Property Transfers – Part 3: Mortgage Bonds](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/half-share-property-transfers-part-3-mortgage-bonds/) - Learn the 3 options for half-share transfers when a property has a mortgage bond, including Section 57 substitution. Get expert guidance.
- [Half Share property Transfers - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/half-share-property-transfers-part-1/) - Half-share property transfers explained: formal sale agreement, market-related price and key conveyancing costs. Get legal guidance.
- [Understanding Ancillary Conveyancing Costs](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/understanding-ancillary-conveyancing-costs/) - Learn the ancillary conveyancing costs often missed in estimates, what they cover, and what may be payable separately. Get clarity today.
- [Recovery of unpaid levies - Centenario Body Corporate v Mlotya (2024/136216) [2026] ZAGPJHC 263](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/recovery-of-unpaid-levies-centenario-body-corporate-v-mlotya-2024-136216-2026-zagpjhc-263/) - Learn how the court handled unpaid levies and excessive costs in Centenario Body Corporate v Mlotya. Read legal insights now today.
- [The Role of the Conveyancer at Registration of a Transaction in the Deeds Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-role-of-the-conveyancer-at-registration-of-a-transaction-in-the-deeds-office/) - Learn how the conveyancer finalises payments after registration in the Deeds Office, including trust account timing and bond releases.
- [The use of Electronic vs. Wet Ink Signatures in South African Property Transactions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-use-of-electronic-vs-wet-ink-signatures-in-south-african-property-transactions/) - Understand when electronic or wet ink signatures apply to property documents in South Africa, and how to avoid void agreements. Get advice.
- [Voetstoots in the Supreme Court of Appeal](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/voetstoots-in-the-supreme-court-of-appeal/) - How the Supreme Court of Appeal handled undisclosed roof defects under the voetstoots clause. Get legal guidance to avoid delays.
- [Part 2: Changing Your Matrimonial Property Regime](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/part-2-changing-your-matrimonial-property-regime/) - Learn how spouses must obtain a High Court order to change matrimonial property regimes in SA. Consult JJR Inc Attorneys for clear, compliant guidance.
- [Part 1: You Cannot Change Your Matrimonial Property Regime Without a Court Order](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/part-1-you-cannot-change-your-matrimonial-property-regime-without-a-court-order/) - A Constitutional Court ruling confirms spouses cannot change their matrimonial property regime by private agreement after marriage; learn how to apply for a High Court order. Call us.
- [Who may issue a Solar COC?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/who-may-issue-a-solar-coc/) - Understand who can issue a Solar COC in South Africa. Ensure compliance for your solar system with qualified professionals. Contact us for more info.
- [Enhancements to the Transfer Duty Declaration: What Property Practitioners Need to Know](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/enhancements-to-the-transfer-duty-declaration-what-property-practitioners-need-to-know/) - n an effort to simplify tax compliance, reduce inaccurate declarations, and improve the effective collection of taxes, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) has introduced enhancements to the Transfer Duty Declaration (TDC01) on the e-Filing platform
- [What Is Expected From a Property Practitioner With a Mandate to Sell: Part 1 – CPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-expected-from-a-property-practitioner-with-a-mandate-to-sell-part-1-cpa/) - Understand the responsibilities of property practitioners under the CPA. Learn how to ensure compliance in your property sales. Read more now!
- [What Is Expected From a Property Practitioner With a Mandate to Sell: Part 2 – PPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-expected-from-a-property-practitioner-with-a-mandate-to-sell-part-2-ppa/) - Learn what to expect from a property practitioner under the PPA. Get insights into roles, responsibilities, and compliance. Read more now!
- [Disclosure of Property Defects in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/disclosure-of-property-defects-in-sa/) - In South Africa, full disclosure of property defects is a legal and ethical obligation for all property practitioners. Transparency ensures buyers make informed decisions and prevents disputes after the sale.
- [Formalities of Antenuptial Contracts in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/formalities-of-antenuptial-contracts-zar/) - In South Africa, an Antenuptial Contract (ANC) must comply with specific legal formalities to be valid. Failure to meet these requirements can render the contract invalid, potentially resulting in a marriage being treated as in community of property.
- [Lost Title Deeds: How They Affect Property Transfers](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/lost-title-deeds-how-they-affect-property-transfers/) - Learn how lost title deeds can delay property transfers. Get insights on the replacement process and ensure a smooth transaction today.
- [Revival of a Lapsed Offer to Purchase: Maria Luisa Palma Codevilla v Paula Jane Kennedy-Smith NO and Others](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/revival-of-a-lapsed-offer-to-purchase-maria-luisa-palma-codevilla-v-paula-jane-kennedy-smith-no-and-others-2/) - In this case, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) considered whether an addendum to an Offer to Purchase, which had already lapsed, could effectively revive that agreement.
- [Special Levies in Sectional Title Sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/special-levies-in-a-sectional-title-sale/) - Bodies corporate may occasionally raise special levies to cover unexpected, urgent expenses—such as repainting common areas, lift repairs, or improved security. These are separate from the standard monthly levies.
- [Does an OTP really need two witnesses?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/does-an-otp-really-need-2-witnesses/) - Buying or selling a property is one of the most important and stressful transactions a person can enter into.
- [When is there a claim for commission?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-is-there-a-claim-for-commission/) - Learn when a commission claim arises – from successful introduction of a buyer, fulfillment of contractual terms, or completion of a sale. Understand the key conditions that entitle an agent to commission.
- [The Importance of Completing a Contract Properly](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-completing-contracts-properly/) - This case dealt with the sale of four vacant stands in Mossel Bay. One of the stands concerned was a private access road.
- [Double Sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/double-sale/) - Learn who is entitled to property transfer in double sales. Read our article for essential insights and legal guidance on property agreements.
- [Occupation and Risk](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/occupation-and-risk/) - An agreement of sale usually indicates that the risk and benefits associated with the property passes to the purchaser on date of registration of the transaction. However, when a purchaser takes occupation of the property before registration, they should also accept the obligations and responsibilities that arise with regards to the property, since they have received the benefit of the use of the property. The passing of risk on occupation must be regulated per agreement.
- [Occupation - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/occupation-part-1/) - Occupation refers to the date on which the seller is obliged to provide vacant occupation to the purchaser, which could be before or after registration.
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 4](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-4/) - Learn about praedial servitudes, their types, and how they affect property rights. Get informed and make better property decisions today!
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 3](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-3/) - Learn about personal servitudes and their types. Understand your rights and obligations. Read more for essential insights and guidance.
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-2/) - A servitude, whether it be personal or praedial, must be delivered to the holder in order to render it a real right. In conveyancing practice, this delivery takes place by way of registration in the deeds office.
- [Servitudes - the Ins and Outs - PART 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-1/) - In our law a distinction is made between personal and praedial servitudes.
- [Clients Situated Overseas during Transfer - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/clients-situated-overseas-during-transfer-part-2/) - If there is no Power of Attorney in place and the clients cannot sign in South Africa, there are 2 options for them to follow, i.e. following High Court Rule 63 or obtaining an Apostille.
- [Clients Situated Overseas during Transfer](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/clients-situated-overseas-during-transfer-2/) - It has become very common that sellers and purchasers find themselves overseas during the transfer process of a property. This will not prevent the parties from entering into a valid and binding sale agreement, but practical complications may arise with signature of the transfer documents.
- [Defects: Part 6, Solving the Problem](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/defects-part-6-solving-the-problem/) - Ultimately, the parties’ co-operation is required to solve a dispute regarding defects. The parties may negotiate for example to have the defect repaired by the seller, or to reduce the purchase price with the amount equal to the repair.
- [Defects: Property Condition Report](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/defects-property-condition-report/) - Understand the importance of Property Condition Reports and how they protect buyers from misleading property defects during sales.
- [Defect: Seller’s responsibility](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/defect-sellers-responsibility/) - Understand the seller\'s responsibility for hidden defects in property sales and the implications of the voetstoots clause.
- [Latent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/latent-defects/) - Latent defects are hidden issues in properties, often undetectable without expert inspection. Learn more about their implications and examples.
- [Patent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/patent-defects/) - Learn about patent defects in properties, their implications, and the importance of thorough inspections before purchasing.
- [Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/understanding-defects/) - Learn about common property defects, the Voetstoots clause, and your rights as a buyer. Get informed before your next property transaction.
- [Does the Occupational Rent include Water and Electricity Consumption or not?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/does-the-occupational-rent-include-water-and-electricity-consumption-or-not-2/) - Property practitioners must take special care to note the wording of the sale agreement’s occupational rent clause.
- [Historical Homes](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/historical-homes/) - Any structure older than 60 years is automatically protected by the National Heritage Resources Act. Historical properties may not be demolished or altered without obtaining approval issued by the relevant provincial heritage resource authority.
- [Difference Between an Irrevocable Offer and an Offer that Lapses](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/difference-between-an-irrevocable-offer-and-an-offer-that-lapses/) - Should the estate agent present an irrevocable offer to the seller, it is open for acceptance by the seller and cannot be withdrawn by the purchaser within the specified irrevocable period as provided for in the offer.
- [Withholding Income Tax Obligation](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/withholding-income-tax-obligation/) - Understand the withholding tax obligations for purchasers of immovable property in South Africa. Key rates and responsibilities explained.
- [What is the Purpose of a Witness?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-the-purpose-of-a-witness/) - Learn the essential role of witnesses in land sale agreements and their significance in verifying signatures without affecting document validity.
- [Explaining the Breach Clause - Part 3](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/explaining-the-breach-clause-part-3/) - Learn the essentials of the breach clause, cancellation procedures, and claiming damages in contractual agreements. Key insights for aggrieved parties.
- [Explaining the Breach Clause - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/explaining-the-breach-clause-part-2/) - Breach clauses vary by contract, detailing remedies and rights for defaulting parties. Learn how to navigate these essential legal terms.
- [Explaining the Breach Clause - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/explaining-the-breach-clause-part-1/) - Learn about breach clauses in sale agreements, their implications, and how they affect both buyers and sellers in property transactions.
- [What is wasted Costs?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-wasted-cost/) - Learn about wasted costs in conveyancing and the implications of cancelled agreements. Know your rights and obligations when transactions fall through.
- [Requirements of the FIC Act - Screening against the sanctions lists](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/requirements-of-the-fic-act-screening-against-the-sanctions-lists/) - Understand the FIC Act's sanctions screening requirements for property professionals and conveyancers in South Africa. Stay compliant and informed.
- [Requirements of the FIC Act - Capital Point Properties (Pty) ltd v. Financial Intelligence Center](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/requirements-of-the-fic-act-capital-point-properties-pty-ltd-v-financial-intelligence-center/) - Capital Point Properties faces sanctions after failing FIC Act compliance. Learn about the implications of the FIC Appeal Board's decision.
- [Purchase Agreement on behalf of a trust - Goldex 16 (Pty) ltd v Capper no and others](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/purchase-agreement-on-behalf-of-a-trust-goldex-16-pty-ltd-v-capper-no-and-others/) - A detailed analysis of the Goldex v Capper case, focusing on trust agreements and liability issues involving trustees and real rights of extension.
- [Harsh Contractual Terms - Mohamed’s Leisure Holdings (Pty) Ltd vs. Southern Sun Hotel Interests (Pty) Ltd](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/harsh-contractual-terms-mohameds-leisure-holdings-pty-ltd-vs-southern-sun-hotel-interests-pty-ltd/) - The agreement between the parties stated that the rent is due before the 7th of each month. The tenant’s bank was responsible for automatically making payment of the rent via an electronic system. Due to changes in the bank’s internal payment processes, the rental amount was paid late. MLH immediately placed the tenant on terms for the late payment. It also stated that should such a breach occur again, the lease agreement will be cancelled.
- [The Difference between a Special Power of Attorney & A General Power of Attorney](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-difference-between-a-special-power-of-attorney-a-general-power-of-attorney/) - Understand the key differences between Special and General Power of Attorney, including their uses and requirements for effective legal representation.
- [Is Commission payable if there is no Agreement as to the amount?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/is-commission-payable-if-there-is-no-agreement-as-to-the-amount/) - During May 2024, the Durban High Court adjudicated a dispute between an estate agent and lessor of a property, where the lessor argued no commission is due to the agent as no amount was expressly agreed upon.
- [Can a Farm be sold in terms of an Instalment Sale Agreement?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-a-farm-be-sold-in-terms-of-an-instalment-sale-agreement/) - In keeping with the theme of this series on agricultural land, this is a question that is frequently incorrectly understood by property practitioners and legal practitioners alike. Section 20 of the Alienation of Land Act allows for an instalment sale agreement to be entered into in respect of residential property only. The purchase price in such an agreement is paid to the seller by way of more than 2 (two) instalments over a period of longer than 1 (one) year.
- [Selling a Property with an Asbestos Roof](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-a-property-with-an-asbestos-roof/) - Understand the implications of selling properties with asbestos roofs under the latest regulations. Essential information for property owners.
- [Selling an Agricultural Holding](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-an-agricultural-holding/) - Understand the regulations for selling agricultural holdings in Gauteng under the Agricultural Holdings Registration Act of 1919. Learn more now.
- [Selling Farmland](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-farmland/) - Learn about the legal restrictions on selling farmland under the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act 1970 and the need for Ministerial consent.
- [Divorce and Property Transfers - Part 3](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/divorce-and-property-transfers-part-3/) - Understand the legalities of property transfers post-divorce, including key sections and applications for former spouses.
- [Divorce and Property Transfers - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/divorce-and-property-transfers-part-2/) - Understand how divorce affects property transfers and asset division. Learn about contractual capacities and legal requirements in property sales.
- [What is Withholding Tax?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-withholding-tax-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [When Parents Donate Property to their Child – Part 3: How to Preserve some Control for the Parent?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-parents-donate-property-to-their-child-part-3-how-to-preserve-some-control-for-the-parent-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [When parents donate property to their child – part 2: who can deal with the property?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-parents-donate-property-to-their-child-part-2-who-can-deal-with-the-property-2/) - Learn who can manage property donations from parents to children. Essential insights for smooth transitions and legal considerations.
- [When Parents Donate Property to their Child – Part 1: Donations Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-parents-donate-property-to-their-child-part-1-donations-tax-2/) - Learn about the implications of parents donating property to their children, including tax considerations and legal aspects.
- [When Parents Donate Property to their Child – Part 4: How to Preserve some Control for the Parent?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-parents-donate-property-to-their-child-part-4-how-to-preserve-some-control-for-the-parent-2/) - Learn how parents can maintain control while donating property to their children. Essential tips and insights for a smooth transition.
- [What Does “Vacant Occupation” Entail? - Werner and Another v Barnard N.O. and Others (8903/2021P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 32 (March 2023)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-does-vacant-occupation-entail-werner-and-another-v-barnard-n-o-and-others-8903-2021p-2023-zakzphc-32-march-2023-2/) - Unpack the implications of vacant occupation in the case of Werner and Another v Barnard N.O. and Others. Key insights and analysis await.
- [Divorce and Property Transfers - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/divorce-and-property-transfers-part-1-2/) - Understand the legal capacity for property transfers post-divorce. Learn how divorce orders impact property dealings and agreements.
- [Non-refundable Deposits and Property Transfers](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/non-refundable-deposits-and-property-transfers-2/) - Learn about non-refundable deposits and their implications in property transfers, including legal insights from Matthews v Pretorius and the Conventional Penalties Act.
- [Making Up Attempts](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/making-up-attempts-2/) - Explore the implications of breach of sale agreements through the case of Pollack v Peacock Inn, highlighting seller rights and purchaser obligations.
- [A Recap On Taxes & Property Transactions - Part 5: Capital Gains Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-on-taxes-property-transactions-part-5-capital-gains-tax-2/) - Learn about Capital Gains Tax, its rates, and exemptions on property transactions. Understand how profits are calculated for tax purposes.
- [A Recap On Taxes & Property Transactions - Part 4: Withholding Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-on-taxes-property-transactions-part-4-withholding-tax-2/) - Learn about Section 35A and withholding tax for non-resident property sellers in South Africa. Key insights for property transactions over R2 million.
- [A Recap On Taxes & Property Transactions - Part 3: Donations Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-on-taxes-property-transactions-part-3-donations-tax-2/) - Learn about donations tax under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act and its implications for property transactions valued under R 30 million.
- [A Recap On Taxes & Property Transactions - Part 2: VAT](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-on-taxes-property-transactions-part-2-vat-2/) - Learn about VAT and transfer duty in property transactions. Understand seller obligations and zero-rated transactions for informed decisions.
- [A Recap On Taxes & Property Transactions - Part 1: Transfer Duty](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-on-taxes-property-transactions-part-1-transfer-duty-2/) - Transfer duty is a tax levied on the acquisition of property. The purchaser is liable to pay transfer duty and it is calculated on a sliding scale determined by value of the property.
- [Foreign Marriages & Property Transactions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/foreign-marriages-property-transactions-2/) - The South African law does not attempt to interpret the matrimonial property laws of a foreign country and we deal with all persons married in terms of foreign legislation in a manner similar to persons married in community of
- [Is A COC Required For A Solar Installation?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/is-a-coc-required-for-a-solar-installation-2/) - Understand the requirements for a Certificate of Compliance (COC) in solar installations and ensure your system meets safety regulations.
- [Compliance Certificates - Electric; Electric Fence; Gas](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/compliance-certificates-electric-electric-fence-gas-2/) - Learn about compliance certificates and the legal implications of latent defects in property sales, including key court case insights.
- [Neigbour Law - Encroaching Trees](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/neigbour-law-encroaching-trees-2/) - If a tree on your property encroaches on a neighbour’s property, either with overhanging branches or invading roots, you must obtain the neighbour’s consent to address the encroachment.
- [The Importance of the Mandatory Disclosure Form](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-the-mandatory-disclosure-form-2/) - Understand the crucial role of the Mandatory Disclosure Form in property transactions, ensuring transparency and protecting buyers from defects.
- [Validity Requirements for an Exclusive Mandate](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/validity-requirements-for-an-exclusive-mandate-2/) - Understand the validity requirements for exclusive mandates under the Practitioners Act 22 of 2019. Ensure compliance to avoid voidable agreements.
- [The importance of Addendums](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-addendums-2/) - Addendums are vital for modifying sale agreements. Learn how they impact suspensive conditions and ensure compliance before expiry.
- [Non Fulfillment of a Suspensive Condition vs. Breach of Contract](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/non-fulfillment-of-a-suspensive-condition-vs-breach-of-contract-2/) - Understand the key differences between suspensive conditions and breach of contract in property agreements. Learn how they protect buyers.
- [Prescription of claims for Latent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/prescription-of-claims-for-latent-defects-2/) - Learn when prescription starts for latent defects claims in property sales. Key insights from the Stemmet v Mokhethi case and its implications.
- [Buyers Remorse & Commission](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/buyers-remorse-commission-2/) - Learn about the Naidoo case and the implications of buyers remorse on agent commissions and legal fees in property transactions.
- [Difference between an irrevocable offer and an offer that lapses](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/difference-between-an-irrevocable-offer-and-an-offer-that-lapses-2/) - Learn the key differences between irrevocable offers and those that lapse, including acceptance deadlines and their implications for sellers.
- [The price of admission - Arrangements to pay Accreditation Fees](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-price-of-admission-arrangements-to-pay-accreditation-fees-2/) - Learn about the prohibition of accreditation fees under the Property Practitioners Act and its implications for property practitioners.
- [Estate Agents and Property Evaluations](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/estate-agents-and-property-evaluations-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Loaded Deals](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/loaded-deals-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [THE IMPORTANCE OF THE WORDING OF CONDITIONS](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-the-wording-of-conditions-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [A Recap - Conditions of a Sale Agreement](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/a-recap-conditions-of-a-sale-agreement-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Who was the effective cause? Wakefields Real Estate v Attree (666/10) [2011] ZASCA 160](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/who-was-the-effective-cause-wakefields-real-estate-v-attree-666-10-2011-zasca-160-2/) - Unpack the effective cause in Wakefields Real Estate v Attree. Gain insights into this pivotal case and its implications for real estate law.
- [Do you face disqualification as a Property Practitioner - How can we help you?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/do-you-face-disqualification-as-a-property-practitioner-how-can-we-help-you-2/) - Facing disqualification as a Property Practitioner? Just Ask JJR for expert guidance and support to navigate your challenges effectively.
- [Business Rescue](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/business-rescue-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Do you face disqualification as a Property Practitioner? - Who is affected?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/do-you-face-disqualification-as-a-property-practitioner-who-is-affected-2/) - Understand the disqualification challenges faced by property practitioners and who is affected. Get insights with Just Ask JJR.
- [Do you face disqualification as a Property Practitioner? – PPRA deadline 30 June 2023](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/do-you-face-disqualification-as-a-property-practitioner-ppra-deadline-30-june-2023-2/) - Facing disqualification as a Property Practitioner? Learn about the PPRA deadline and how to stay compliant before 30 June 2023.
- [The Right to Healthcare in South Africa and effect on Medical Malpractice](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-right-to-healthcare-in-south-africa-and-effect-on-medical-malpractice-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [The importance of completing a contract properly : Cooper N O and Another v Curro Heights Properties (Pty) Ltd (SCA)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-completing-a-contract-properly-cooper-n-o-and-another-v-curro-heights-properties-pty-ltd-sca-2/) - Learn why completing contracts correctly is crucial, illustrated by Cooper N O and Another v Curro Heights Properties (Pty) Ltd (SCA).
- [The importance of a valid FFC for Property Practitioners](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-a-valid-ffc-for-property-practitioners-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Driving while under the influence](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/driving-while-under-the-influence-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [The cost of cancellation of a property transaction](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-cost-of-cancellation-of-a-property-transaction-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Rehabilitation of an Insolvent](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/rehabilitation-of-an-insolvent-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [How to lose a deal - Electronic Signatures : Borcherds and Another v Duxbury and Others](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/how-to-lose-a-deal-electronic-signatures-borcherds-and-another-v-duxbury-and-others-2/) - Learn how electronic signatures can impact your deals. Key insights from Borcherds and Another v Duxbury and Others. Stay informed with JJR.
- [Fraudulent Transfers : Botha No Leboko-Radebe](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/fraudulent-transfers-botha-no-leboko-radebe-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Penalities and Offences in terms of a Leased Premises](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/penalities-and-offences-in-terms-of-a-leased-premises-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Antenuptial Contracts - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/antenuptial-contracts-part-2-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What is required for a Contract to be legal and binding](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-required-for-a-contract-to-be-legal-and-binding-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Antenuptial Contracts - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/antenuptial-contracts-part-1-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Gas Compliance Certificates](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/gas-compliance-certificates-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Is Arrear Rent casuing you Headaches](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/is-arrear-rent-casuing-you-headaches-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What does voetstoots entail - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-does-voetstoots-entail-part-2-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Combatting accreditation fees to HOA's, Body Corporates or Managing Agents](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/combatting-accreditation-fees-to-hoas-body-corporates-or-managing-agents-2/) - Reduce accreditation fees for HOAs, Body Corporates, and Managing Agents. JJR offers tailored solutions to help you save money.
- [What is a Domestic Violance Protection Order in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-a-domestic-violance-protection-order-in-south-africa-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Do you want joint and equal contact and care with your child](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/do-you-want-joint-and-equal-contact-and-care-with-your-child-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What does voetstoots entail?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-does-voetstoots-entail-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Marriage and Other Contracts](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/marriage-and-other-contracts-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Sectional Title Management : Part 2 - Managing agents](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/sectional-title-management-part-2-managing-agents-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Can I change the maintenance amount I am ordered to pay towards my children](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-i-change-the-maintenance-amount-i-am-ordered-to-pay-towards-my-children-2/) - Find out how to change your child maintenance payments with expert advice from Just Ask JJR. Get the answers you need today.
- [Sectional Title Management : Part 1 - Trustees](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/sectional-title-management-part-1-trustees-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Commission and Conveyancers](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/commission-and-conveyancers-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Whats is the importance of the "Destincitive" Requirement for Registering a Trademark](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/whats-is-the-importance-of-the-destincitive-requirement-for-registering-a-trademark-2/) - Learn why the distinctive requirement is crucial for trademark registration and how it impacts your brand's protection and recognition.
- [What additional costs does a seller pay in a property transfer?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-additional-costs-does-a-seller-pay-in-a-property-transfer-2/) - Learn about the hidden costs sellers face during property transfers. Get informed with Just Ask JJR for a smooth transaction.
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing - Part 6 : Selling a property](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-6-selling-a-property-2/) - Learn essential tips for selling a property in deceased estates and conveyancing. Get expert advice from Just Ask JJR for a smooth process.
- [I am married in commmunity of property and my spouse and I seperated 2 years into our marriage. Are they still entitled to half share of my assets?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/i-am-married-in-commmunity-of-property-and-my-spouse-and-i-seperated-2-years-into-our-marriage-are-they-still-entitled-to-half-share-of-my-assets-2/) - Find out if your spouse is entitled to half of your assets after separation in a community of property marriage. Get informed with Just Ask JJR.
- [What is the effect n my property if my spouce is sequestrated?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-the-effect-n-my-property-if-my-spouce-is-sequestrated-2/) - Understand how your spouse's sequestration affects your property rights and financial situation with insights from JJR.
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing : Part 5 - Inheriting a property](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-5-inheriting-a-property-2/) - Learn essential tips on inheriting property in deceased estates and conveyancing. Get expert advice from Just Ask JJR for a smooth process.
- [What are the effects of divorce on my property if I am married under Muslim Law?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-are-the-effects-of-divorce-on-my-property-if-i-am-married-under-muslim-law-2/) - Understand how divorce impacts property ownership under Muslim Law. Get insights and guidance on your rights and obligations.
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing - Part 4 : The Executor](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-4-the-executor-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Can you remove a judgement from my name?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-you-remove-a-judgement-from-my-name-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing - Part 3 : Intestate Succession](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-3-intestate-succession-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing - Part 2 : Testate succession](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-2-testate-succession-2/) - Understand testate succession in deceased estates and conveyancing with expert insights from JJR. Get informed and make the right decisions.
- [The trouble with commission based businesses and how the courts have come up with a possible solution,](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-trouble-with-commission-based-businesses-and-how-the-courts-have-come-up-with-a-possible-solution-2/) - Learn about the issues in commission-based businesses and how courts are addressing them with innovative solutions. Just Ask JJR for insights.
- [Deceased Estates and Conveyancing - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/deceased-estates-and-conveyancing-part-1-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Can an employer reduce an employee's salary without the employee's consent?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-an-employer-reduce-an-employees-salary-without-the-employees-consent-2/) - Learn about the legality of salary reductions without employee consent. Get informed on your rights and employer obligations today.
- [Must I pay maintenance for my major child?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/must-i-pay-maintenance-for-my-major-child-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Keep on sending us your questions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/keep-on-sending-us-your-questions-6/) - Just Ask JJR
- [When can you record a conversation without consent?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-can-you-record-a-conversation-without-consent-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [The importance of having a will](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-importance-of-having-a-will-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Keep on sending us your questions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/keep-on-sending-us-your-questions-5/) - Just Ask JJR
- [How to cancel a sale agreement](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/how-to-cancel-a-sale-agreement-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What rights do I have as an unmarried father, with respect to my minor children?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-rights-do-i-have-as-an-unmarried-father-with-respect-to-my-minor-children-2/) - Understand the rights of unmarried fathers regarding their minor children. Get informed with our comprehensive guide tailored for parents.
- [Double Sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/double-sales-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Can the Municipality cut power to your rental property due to the Landlord's debts?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-the-municipality-cut-power-to-your-rental-property-due-to-the-landlords-debts-2/) - Find out if the Municipality can cut power to your rental due to your landlord's debts. Get informed with Just Ask JJR.
- [Selling a property subject to a lease agreement - Part 3](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-a-property-subject-to-a-lease-agreement-part-3-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Selling a property subject to a lease agreement - PART 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-a-property-subject-to-a-lease-agreement-part-2-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Selling a property subject to a lease agreement - PART 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-a-property-subject-to-a-lease-agreement-part-1-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [SPLUMA Certificates for Mpumalanga transfers](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/spluma-certificates-for-mpumalanga-transfers-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Appointing a Conveyancer in a property transaction](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/appointing-a-conveyancer-in-a-property-transaction-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Registering property in the name of a Minor - Part I](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/registering-property-in-the-name-of-a-minor-part-i-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What is expected from a Property Practitioner with a mandate to sell : Part 2- PPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-expected-from-a-property-practitioner-with-a-mandate-to-sell-part-2-ppa-2/) - Understand the essential duties of property practitioners with a selling mandate. Gain insights from Part 2 of our PPA series by JJR.
- [What is expected from an agent with a mandate to sell? PART 1 – CPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-expected-from-an-agent-with-a-mandate-to-sell-part-1-cpa-2/) - Learn what a selling agent should deliver with a mandate. Get insights from JJR in our comprehensive guide.
- [Does voetstoots still exist?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/does-voetstoots-still-exist-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [When it rains, it pours](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-it-rains-it-pours-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Mandatory Disclosure form to be completed for a valid mandate](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/mandatory-disclosure-form-to-be-completed-for-a-valid-mandate-2/) - Complete the Mandatory Disclosure form for a valid mandate. Just Ask JJR for assistance and ensure compliance effortlessly.
- [Selling an Agricultural Holding](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-an-agricultural-holding-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Selling Farmland](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/selling-farmland-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What is a right of first refusal?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-a-right-of-first-refusal-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What is an option to purchase?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-an-option-to-purchase-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Occupation and Risk](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/occupation-and-risk-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Occupation](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/occupation-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Documents signed Abroad - Part 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/documents-signed-abroad-part-2-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Documents signed Abroad - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/documents-signed-abroad-part-1-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Occupation Certificate](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/occupation-certificate-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What happens if the purchaser dies before registration?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-happens-if-the-purchaser-dies-before-registration-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What happens if the seller dies before registration?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-happens-if-the-seller-dies-before-registration-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Electrical Fences](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/electrical-fences-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Gas Certificates](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/gas-certificates-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Electrical Compliance and Accreditation Certificates](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/electrical-compliance-and-accreditation-certificates-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Registering property in the name of a foreigner](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/registering-property-in-the-name-of-a-foreigner-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Registering property in the name of a Minor - Part II](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/registering-property-in-the-name-of-a-minor-part-ii-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Converting your garage into a living space - Part III (SPLUMA)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/converting-your-garage-into-a-living-space-part-iii-spluma-2/) - Learn how to convert your garage into a stylish living space in Part III of our series. Get expert tips from Just Ask JJR.
- [Converting your garage into a living space - Part II](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/converting-your-garage-into-a-living-space-part-ii-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Converting your garage to a living space - Part I](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/converting-your-garage-to-a-living-space-part-i-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Conflict of Conditions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/conflict-of-conditions-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Fidelity Fund Certificates - Prescribed Fees](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/fidelity-fund-certificates-prescribed-fees-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Failure of a valid Fidelity Fund Certificate (FFC)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/failure-of-a-valid-fidelity-fund-certificate-ffc-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [FIDELITY FUND CERTIFICATES (FFC)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/fidelity-fund-certificates-ffc-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [MANDATORY forms for MANDATES](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/mandatory-forms-for-mandates-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Let's talk PPA (Property Practitioners Act)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/lets-talk-ppa-property-practitioners-act-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [When must I notify my bank that I am of the intention to sell the property and to cancel my existing mortgage Bond?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/when-must-i-notify-my-bank-that-i-am-of-the-intention-to-sell-the-property-and-to-cancel-my-existing-mortgage-bond-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Keep on sending us your questions](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/keep-on-sending-us-your-questions-4/) - Just Ask JJR
- [To tie the knot - what not to do](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/to-tie-the-knot-what-not-to-do-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Can a minor buy/ sell or finance a property?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/can-a-minor-buy-sell-or-finance-a-property-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Transfer Duty versus Transfer Fees](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/transfer-duty-versus-transfer-fees-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Instalment Sale Agreements](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/instalment-sale-agreements-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Threading cautious with non-resident sellers](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/threading-cautious-with-non-resident-sellers-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Capital Gains Tax (CGT)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/capital-gains-tax-cgt-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Emigrating, relocating or not readily available - plan accordingly](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/emigrating-relocating-or-not-readily-available-plan-accordingly-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Completing the Property Condition Report @ listing](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/completing-the-property-condition-report-listing-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [To initial or not?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/to-initial-or-not-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Pen, palm & paper is still the law - Electronic Signatures](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/pen-palm-paper-is-still-the-law-electronic-signatures-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Irrevocable clause in an offer - let's start with the end in mind](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/irrevocable-clause-in-an-offer-lets-start-with-the-end-in-mind-2/) - Learn about irrevocable clauses in offers and their implications. Just Ask JJR for expert insights and guidance on this important topic.
- [Get EAAB Compliant with JJR Inc.](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/get-eaab-compliant-with-jjr-inc-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Navigating through a competing offer ("72 Hour Clause")](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/navigating-through-a-competing-offer-72-hour-clause-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Property Sold But Occupied - what to do?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/property-sold-but-occupied-what-to-do-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [VAT or Transfer Duty which one?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/vat-or-transfer-duty-which-one-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [THE BLADE of occupational interest (rent)](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-blade-of-occupational-interest-rent-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Patent vs. Latent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/patent-vs-latent-defects-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [What are compliance certificates and who is required to provide them and pay for the issuing?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-are-compliance-certificates-and-who-is-required-to-provide-them-and-pay-for-the-issuing-2/) - Learn about compliance certificates, who requires them, and the costs involved in obtaining these essential documents.
- [What is an exclusive use area?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/what-is-an-exclusive-use-area-2/) - Just Ask JJR
- [Have you complied with EAAB's NQF 4 or 5, PDE 4 or 5? - date is looming 30 June 2022](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/have-you-complied-with-eaabs-nqf-4-or-5-pde-4-or-5-date-is-looming-30-june-2022-2/) - Ensure compliance with EAAB’s NQF and PDE requirements before the 30 June 2022 deadline. Get insights from Just Ask JJR.
- [Have you enclosed the patio on your Sectional Title Property?
Have you added a carport infront of the garage of your unit?](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/have-you-enclosed-the-patio-on-your-sectional-title-propertyhave-you-added-a-carport-infront-of-the-garage-of-your-unit-2/) - Transform your sectional title property with patio enclosures and carports. Just Ask JJR for expert advice and solutions tailored to you.
- [The ABC of Subject-to-sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask/the-abc-of-subject-to-sales-2/) - Just Ask JJR

## Our People

- [Dehann Treptow](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/dehann-treptow/) - Meet Dehann Treptow, a skilled Junior Litigation Attorney specialising in Property Rental disputes and Debt Collection at JJR.
- [Marisa Ackhurst](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/ms-ackhurts/) - Attorney & Conveyancer LLB (UP)
- [Andre Louw](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/andre-louw/) - Business Development Manager LLB LLM (NWU)
- [Andre Louw](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/andre-louw-bmd/) - Connect with Andre Louw, our Business Development Manager at JJR Inc. for tailored legal solutions. Contact him today at andre@jjrinc.co.za.
- [Isabella Lokotwayo](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/isabella-lokowayo/) - Meet Isabella Lokotwayo, an accomplished attorney at JJR Inc. Get in touch for legal expertise in Property Law today.
- [Roxaan Diesel](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/blank/) - Roxaan Diesel, an accomplished Attorney and Notary, offers expertise in Family Law and General Litigation. Contact her for professional legal services.
- [Pieter Strydom](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/mr-strydom/) - Consultant Pieter Strydom offers extensive expertise in labour law, specialising in individual and collective bargaining. Contact for professional advice.
- [Yolandi Coetzee](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/yolandi-coetzee/) - Yolandi Coetzee, an experienced attorney and conveyancer, offers expert legal services in family law, estate law, and more. Contact her today.
- [Khensani Makondo](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/khensani-makondo/) - Meet Khensani Makondo, a dedicated Junior Litigation Attorney specialising in medical negligence and third-party claims. Advocate for human rights.
- [Anri Gouws](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/anri-gouws/) - Anri Gouws, LLB graduate, offers expert advice on trust and estate management, wills, and deceased estates. Contact for personalised service.
- [Fatima Ahmed](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/fatima-ahmed/) - Fatima Ahmed, LLB graduate and experienced attorney, specialising in conveyancing and foreclosure with over 7 years in the legal field.
- [Mariette Steyn](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/mariette-steyn/) - Mariette Steyn, an experienced conveyancing attorney, offers tailored services with a commitment to quality and innovative solutions for property transactions.
- [Mirelle van der Hoven](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/mirelle-van-der-hoven-2/) - Mirelle van der Hoven, an experienced attorney in Nelspruit, specialises in debt recovery and litigation. Contact her for expert legal assistance.
- [Lara Rademeyer](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/lara-rademeyer/) - Lara Rademeyer, a qualified notary and conveyancer, offers expert services in property transfers and mortgage registrations. Contact her today!
- [Johann Jacobs](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/johann-jacobs/) - Meet Johann Jacobs, a qualified solicitor in England & Wales, specialising in commercial litigation, ADR, and medical negligence. Contact today!
- [Rich Redinger](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/rich-redinger/) - Contact Rich Redinger for expert property law services. With years of experience, he provides personalised legal assistance for all your conveyancing needs.
- [Wimpie Ackhurst](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/willem-johannes-ackhurst/) - Wimpie Ackhurst, a skilled conveyancer and director at JJR Inc., offers extensive expertise in property law and compliance with banking directives.
- [Owen Kriek](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/mr-kriek/) - Owen Kriek, a respected attorney in Gauteng North, specialises in corporate and commercial law, mergers, and acquisitions. Contact him today.
- [Patience Molekoa](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/4398/) - Meet Patience Molekoa, our Practice Manager with a BBA. Contact her for administrative and office-related queries at JJR Inc.
- [Anchen Louw](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/anchen-louw/) - Meet Anchen Louw, a passionate Public Relations Executive at JJR Inc. since 2019, dedicated to making a positive impact in her field.
- [Rouxlene Potgieter](https://jjrinc.co.za/people/rouxlene-potgieter/) - Rouxlene Potgieter, with over 20 years in property, excels in PR at JJR Inc. Passionate, reliable, and dedicated to client success.

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/uncategorized/)
- [Property](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/property/)
- [Wills](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/wills/)
- [VAT](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/vat/)
- [Property Articles](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/property-articles/)
- [POPIA](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/popia/)
- [Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/law/)
- [Tax](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/tax/)
- [Lifestyle](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/lifestyle/) - This is a custom category page with a thumbnail for Lifestyle
- [Business](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/business/) - This is a custom category page with a thumbnail for Business
- [Environmental](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/environmental/)
- [Family Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/family-law/)
- [Commercial](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/commercial/)
- [Criminal](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/criminal/)
- [Cyber](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/cyber/)
- [Labour](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/labour/)
- [Road Accident Fund](https://jjrinc.co.za/category/road-accident-fund/)

## Tags

- [clearance certificate](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/clearance-certificate/)
- [COVID-19](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/covid-19/)
- [Interruption Insurance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/interruption-insurance/)
- [National Consumer Tribunal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/national-consumer-tribunal/)
- [National Credit Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/national-credit-act/)
- [NCA](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/nca/)
- [Rental Housing Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rental-housing-act/)
- [Western Cape High Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/western-cape-high-court/)
- [family](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/family/)
- [role model](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/role-model/)
- [woman](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/woman/)
- [damages](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/damages/)
- [landlord](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/landlord/)
- [tenant](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/tenant/)
- [attorneys](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/attorneys/)
- [prejudice](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/prejudice/)
- [settlement](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/settlement/)
- [Appointment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/appointment/)
- [Free](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/free/)
- [National Wills Week](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/national-wills-week/)
- [cultural](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cultural/)
- [heritage](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/heritage/)
- [legacies](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legacies/)
- [death](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/death/)
- [estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/estates/)
- [wills and testaments](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/wills-and-testaments/)
- [informal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/informal/)
- [poor condition](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/poor-condition/)
- [roads](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/roads/)
- [rural](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rural/)
- [AMEND YOUR GENDER](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/amend-your-gender/)
- [DIFFERENT GENDER](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/different-gender/)
- [MARRIED](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/married/)
- [2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/2017/)
- [AMENDMENT ACT](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/amendment-act/)
- [THE FIC](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-fic/)
- [PBO](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/pbo/)
- [PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/preferential-treatment/)
- [VAT](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/vat/)
- [Children’s rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/childrens-rights/)
- [Fathers](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fathers/)
- [November](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/november/)
- [Corporate Social Responsibility](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/corporate-social-responsibility/)
- [Facial Hair](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/facial-hair/)
- [Movember](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/movember/)
- [Full article](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/full-article/)
- [JJR](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/jjr/)
- [Christmas](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/christmas/)
- [Magistrate’s Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/magistrates-court/)
- [Sexual harassment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/sexual-harassment/)
- [Jacques Brits](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/jacques-brits/)
- [Justice in Review](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/justice-in-review/)
- [Oscar Pistorius](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/oscar-pistorius/)
- [Christmas dinners](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/christmas-dinners/)
- [office parties](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/office-parties/)
- [17 November 2017](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/17-november-2017/)
- [High Courts](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/high-courts/)
- [immovable property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/immovable-property/)
- [Chief Registrar of Deeds](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/chief-registrar-of-deeds/)
- [Constitution](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitution/)
- [Rural Development](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rural-development/)
- [Land Reform](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/land-reform/)
- [Rule 43](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rule-43/)
- [Business](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/business/)
- [CLIENTS](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/clients/)
- [GDPR](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/gdpr/)
- [POPI](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/popi/)
- [CONTRACTUAL DEBT](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/contractual-debt/)
- [PAY](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/pay/)
- [PRESCRIPTION THEREOF](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/prescription-thereof/)
- [ENVIRONMENTAL](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environmental/)
- [INJUSTICES](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/injustices/)
- [OVERCOME](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/overcome/)
- [ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environmental-injustices/)
- [POPI vs GDPR](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/popi-vs-gdpr/)
- [effect](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/effect/)
- [increase](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/increase/)
- [property transfers](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/property-transfers/)
- [Agree](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/agree/)
- [Employees](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/employees/)
- [Employers](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/employers/)
- [Guilty](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/guilty/)
- [Legal Facts](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal-facts/)
- [Public Perception](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/public-perception/)
- [Compliance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/compliance/)
- [Environmental Laws](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environmental-laws/)
- [Levies](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/levies/)
- [Payment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/payment/)
- [Responsible](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/responsible/)
- [Barking Dogs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/barking-dogs/)
- [Body Corporates](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/body-corporates/)
- [Neighbour](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/neighbour/)
- [neighbourhood](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/neighbourhood/)
- [nuisance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/nuisance/)
- [pets](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/pets/)
- [title schemes](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/title-schemes/)
- [Bond costs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/bond-costs/)
- [Cancellation Costs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cancellation-costs/)
- [Selling](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/selling/)
- [Child Relocation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/child-relocation/)
- [Divorce](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/divorce/)
- [Court Reaffirms](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/court-reaffirms/)
- [Resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/resolution/)
- [Rich Redinger](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rich-redinger/)
- [Antenup](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/antenup/)
- [Marriage](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/marriage/)
- [Mea Malan](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mea-malan/)
- [Domestic Violence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/domestic-violence/)
- [Guide](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/guide/)
- [Survival](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/survival/)
- [disturbance of peace](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/disturbance-of-peace/)
- [Guesthouse](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/guesthouse/)
- [Next Door](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/next-door/)
- [noise complaint](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/noise-complaint/)
- [Noisy](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/noisy/)
- [noisy neighbour](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/noisy-neighbour/)
- [peace disturbance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/peace-disturbance/)
- [Environment Month](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environment-month/)
- [environmental law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environmental-law/)
- [environmental rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/environmental-rights/)
- [fauna and flora law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fauna-and-flora-law/)
- [June](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/june/)
- [National](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/national/)
- [domestic violence act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/domestic-violence-act/)
- [world environment day](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/world-environment-day/)
- [biological parents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/biological-parents/)
- [child maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/child-maintenance/)
- [grandchild maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/grandchild-maintenance/)
- [grandparents child maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/grandparents-child-maintenance/)
- [minor children](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/minor-children/)
- [paternal grandparents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/paternal-grandparents/)
- [housing for the citizens](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/housing-for-the-citizens/)
- [human rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/human-rights/)
- [Land Expropriation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/land-expropriation/)
- [land expropriation without compensation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/land-expropriation-without-compensation/)
- [land rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/land-rights/)
- [taking land without compensation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/taking-land-without-compensation/)
- [breastfeeding at work](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breastfeeding-at-work/)
- [breastfeeding in public](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breastfeeding-in-public/)
- [breastfeeding rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breastfeeding-rights/)
- [breastfeeding week](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breastfeeding-week/)
- [celebrate our Women](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/celebrate-our-women/)
- [protection and health](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/protection-and-health/)
- [public breasfeeding](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/public-breasfeeding/)
- [an alcohol limit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/an-alcohol-limit/)
- [blood test](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/blood-test/)
- [breathalyser test](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breathalyser-test/)
- [driving under the influence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/driving-under-the-influence/)
- [drunk driving](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/drunk-driving/)
- [legal alcohol limit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal-alcohol-limit/)
- [gun](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/gun/)
- [gun laws](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/gun-laws/)
- [gun rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/gun-rights/)
- [gun rights south africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/gun-rights-south-africa/)
- [protect yourself](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/protect-yourself/)
- [your property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/your-property/)
- [Consumer Protection Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/consumer-protection-act/)
- [estate agents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/estate-agents/)
- [Sales Agreements for Immovable Property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/sales-agreements-for-immovable-property/)
- [Voetstoots Clause](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/voetstoots-clause/)
- [alcohol driving limit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/alcohol-driving-limit/)
- [Cannabis](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cannabis/)
- [Constitutional Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitutional-court/)
- [Employment Equity Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/employment-equity-act/)
- [Defective vehicle](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/defective-vehicle/)
- [voetstoots](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/voetstoots/)
- [divorced](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/divorced/)
- [dum casta principle](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/dum-casta-principle/)
- [spousal maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/spousal-maintenance/)
- [mandament van spolie remedy](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mandament-van-spolie-remedy/)
- [possession of property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/possession-of-property/)
- [protecting possession](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/protecting-possession/)
- [assets](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/assets/)
- [companies](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/companies/)
- [shares](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/shares/)
- [B-BBEE](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/b-bbee/)
- [BEE](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/bee/)
- [Codes of Good Practice](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/codes-of-good-practice/)
- [Child Justice Act 75 of 2008](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/child-justice-act-75-of-2008/)
- [Children’s Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/childrens-court/)
- [Criminal Procedure](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/criminal-procedure/)
- [Commission](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/commission/)
- [Consumer Protection Act No. 68 of 2008](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/consumer-protection-act-no-68-of-2008/)
- [Facebook](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/facebook/)
- [Social media](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/social-media/)
- [The Constitution](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-constitution/)
- [Bill of Rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/bill-of-rights/)
- [Constitution of the Republic of South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitution-of-the-republic-of-south-africa/)
- [Maintenance Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/maintenance-court/)
- [a mortgage bond](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/a-mortgage-bond/)
- [an affidavit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/an-affidavit/)
- [title deed](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/title-deed/)
- [Company’s costs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/companys-costs/)
- [Money](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/money/)
- [Procurement](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/procurement/)
- [Criminal Procedure Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/criminal-procedure-act/)
- [Road Traffic](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/road-traffic/)
- [Speed](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/speed/)
- [Caster Semenya](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/caster-semenya/)
- [Fairness](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fairness/)
- [IAAF](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/iaaf/)
- [July 2019](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/july-2019/)
- [Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/law/)
- [News](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/news/)
- [property law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/property-law/)
- [settlement agreement](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/settlement-agreement/)
- [the deeds office](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-deeds-office/)
- [Alternative dispute resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/alternative-dispute-resolution/)
- [Arbitration](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/arbitration/)
- [Mediation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mediation/)
- [High Court Rules](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/high-court-rules/)
- [Rule 32](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rule-32/)
- [Rule 36](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rule-36/)
- [36](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/36/)
- [property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/property/)
- [sectional title](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/sectional-title/)
- [unit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/unit/)
- [planning](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/planning/)
- [profit margin](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/profit-margin/)
- [research](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/research/)
- [contract](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/contract/)
- [obligations](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/obligations/)
- [terminate](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/terminate/)
- [cancelling](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cancelling/)
- [future](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/future/)
- [profit](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/profit/)
- [Children’s Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/childrens-act/)
- [COIDA](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/coida/)
- [Compensation Fund](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/compensation-fund/)
- [corporal punishment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/corporal-punishment/)
- [Department of Labour](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/department-of-labour/)
- [lobola](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/lobola/)
- [non-violent parenting](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/non-violent-parenting/)
- [Recognition of Customary Marriages Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/recognition-of-customary-marriages-act/)
- [Marriage Act 25](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/marriage-act-25/)
- [discipline](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/discipline/)
- [Illegal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/illegal/)
- [municipality](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/municipality/)
- [road](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/road/)
- [signs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/signs/)
- [court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/court/)
- [Legal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal/)
- [South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/south-africa/)
- [homeowner](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/homeowner/)
- [Regulation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/regulation/)
- [Contracts](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/contracts/)
- [Corona](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/corona/)
- [Lockdown](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/lockdown/)
- [Bankrupt](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/bankrupt/)
- [Employer](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/employer/)
- [Conditions](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/conditions/)
- [Terms](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/terms/)
- [Adoption](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/adoption/)
- [Leave](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/leave/)
- [Parents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/parents/)
- [CCMA](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/ccma/)
- [Edcon](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/edcon/)
- [Cyril Ramaphosa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cyril-ramaphosa/)
- [child](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/child/)
- [Father](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/father/)
- [maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/maintenance/)
- [lease](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/lease/)
- [rent](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rent/)
- [evictions](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/evictions/)
- [admission](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/admission/)
- [guilt](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/guilt/)
- [Administration](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/administration/)
- [Homeowner's](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/homeowners/)
- [Transfer duty](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/transfer-duty/)
- [approach](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/approach/)
- [burnout](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/burnout/)
- [Creativity](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/creativity/)
- [location](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/location/)
- [personalisation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/personalisation/)
- [5G](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/5g/)
- [Fibre](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fibre/)
- [Remote desktops](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/remote-desktops/)
- [medical](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/medical/)
- [misconduct](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/misconduct/)
- [negligence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/negligence/)
- [Abuse](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/abuse/)
- [harassment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/harassment/)
- [agents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/agents/)
- [logistics](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/logistics/)
- [marketing](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/marketing/)
- [professionals](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/professionals/)
- [real estate](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/real-estate/)
- [Civil Union Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/civil-union-act/)
- [Marriage Acts](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/marriage-acts/)
- [Personal Living Portfolio Living Annuity](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/personal-living-portfolio-living-annuity/)
- [Respondent](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/respondent/)
- [information officer](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/information-officer/)
- [POPI Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/popi-act/)
- [POPI complaint](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/popi-complaint/)
- [corporate tax rate reduction](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/corporate-tax-rate-reduction/)
- [Draft Taxation Laws Amendment Bill](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/draft-taxation-laws-amendment-bill/)
- [taxpayers](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/taxpayers/)
- [National Health Insurance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/national-health-insurance/)
- [South African Reserve Bank](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/south-african-reserve-bank/)
- [COVID-19 vaccination](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/covid-19-vaccination/)
- [Labour Relations Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/labour-relations-act/)
- [Occupational Health and Safety Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/occupational-health-and-safety-act/)
- [Deeds Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/deeds-office/)
- [Electrical Certificate of Compliance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/electrical-certificate-of-compliance/)
- [Home Owners Association](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/home-owners-association/)
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- [The Constitution of South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-constitution-of-south-africa/)
- [Antenuptial Contract](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/antenuptial-contract/)
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- [The Financial Intelligence Centre Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-financial-intelligence-centre-act/)
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- [the Black Administration Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-black-administration-act/)
- [the Constitutional Court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-constitutional-court/)
- [the Marriage and Matrimonial Property Amendment Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-marriage-and-matrimonial-property-amendment-act/)
- [the Domestic Violence Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-domestic-violence-act/)
- [the National Assembly](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-national-assembly/)
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- [the Matrimonial Property Act](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-matrimonial-property-act/)
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- [Paternity law in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/paternity-law-in-south-africa/)
- [Patent and Latent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/patent-and-latent-defects/)
- [The Impact of Nelson Mandela](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-impact-of-nelson-mandela/)
- [Constitution of South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitution-of-south-africa/)
- [Unfair Dismissal and Unfair Labour Practice](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/unfair-dismissal-and-unfair-labour-practice/)
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- [Freedom](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/freedom/)
- [Healthy Environment](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/healthy-environment/)
- [Mental Health](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mental-health/)
- [The right to strike](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-right-to-strike/)
- [Children born out of wedlock](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/children-born-out-of-wedlock/)
- [Father's rights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fathers-rights/)
- [The International Court of Justice](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-international-court-of-justice/)
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- [Slip & Fall Claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/slip-fall-claims/)
- [Freedom of Expression](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/freedom-of-expression/)
- [Owner's Property](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/owners-property/)
- [Trees](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/trees/)
- [Engagement](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/engagement/)
- [Restraint of Trade](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/restraint-of-trade/)
- [Types of Certificates required during a Property Transaction](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/types-of-certificates-required-during-a-property-transaction/)
- [Rule 41A](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rule-41a/)
- [Estate Will](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/estate-will/)
- [Subpoena Duces Tecum](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/subpoena-duces-tecum/)
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- [Emoji](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/emoji/)
- [Marital Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/marital-law/)
- [Constructive Dismissal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constructive-dismissal/)
- [Arbitration as a Dispute Resolution Method](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/arbitration-as-a-dispute-resolution-method/)
- [Medical Negligence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/medical-negligence/)
- [Forcing Arbitration: reading the Fine Print](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/forcing-arbitration-reading-the-fine-print/)
- [Office Inspection](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/office-inspection/)
- [The role & importance of Forensic Evidence in South African criminal cases](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-role-importance-of-forensic-evidence-in-south-african-criminal-cases/)
- [Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/alternative-dispute-resolution-adr/)
- [Breach Clause](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/breach-clause/)
- [The South African “Fifth Amendment” The Right not to be Compelled to give self-incriminating Evidence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-south-african-fifth-amendment-the-right-not-to-be-compelled-to-give-self-incriminating-evidence/)
- [What is the Purpose of a Witness?](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/what-is-the-purpose-of-a-witness/)
- [Legal Consequences of Cohabitation in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal-consequences-of-cohabitation-in-south-africa/)
- [Withholding Income Tax Obligation](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/withholding-income-tax-obligation/)
- [Difference Between an Irrevocable Offer and an Offer that Lapses](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/difference-between-an-irrevocable-offer-and-an-offer-that-lapses/)
- [Civil damages claim parallel to criminal charges – A simple guide](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/civil-damages-claim-parallel-to-criminal-charges-a-simple-guide/)
- [Remote Commissioning of Affidavits](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/remote-commissioning-of-affidavits/)
- [Historical Homes](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/historical-homes/)
- [Informed Consent: understanding your rights before Treatment and Surgery](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/informed-consent-understanding-your-rights-before-treatment-and-surgery/)
- [Does the Occupational Rent include Water and Electricity Consumption or not?](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/does-the-occupational-rent-include-water-and-electricity-consumption-or-not/)
- [Trust and Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/trust-and-estates/)
- [Dissolving ties: steps for ending joint liability on mortgage bonds](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/dissolving-ties-steps-for-ending-joint-liability-on-mortgage-bonds/)
- [Rights of the Unborn Child](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rights-of-the-unborn-child/)
- [Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/defects/)
- [Patent Defects](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/patent-defects/)
- [Divorce Amendment Act 2024 regarding Muslim Marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/divorce-amendment-act-2024-regarding-muslim-marriages/)
- [Steering the Ship](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/steering-the-ship/)
- [Mass Retrenchments](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mass-retrenchments/)
- [Understand the seller's responsibility for hidden defects in property sales and the implications of the voetstoots clause.](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/understand-the-sellers-responsibility-for-hidden-defects-in-property-sales-and-the-implications-of-the-voetstoots-clause/)
- [Legal Implications of Failure To Diagnose](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal-implications-of-failure-to-diagnose/)
- [Without Prejudic](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/without-prejudic/)
- [Defects: Property Condition Report](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/defects-property-condition-report/)
- [Solving the Problem](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/solving-the-problem/)
- [Clients Situated Overseas during Transfer](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/clients-situated-overseas-during-transfer/)
- [Tyes of Property - Auction](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/tyes-of-property-auction/)
- [Selling or Inheriting Immovable Property from a Deceased Estate](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/selling-or-inheriting-immovable-property-from-a-deceased-estate/)
- [Servitudes - the Ins and Outs - PART 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-1/)
- [Court-annexed mediation protocol for the Gauteng division](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/court-annexed-mediation-protocol-for-the-gauteng-division/)
- [Can a Parent be held liable for Maintenance](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/can-a-parent-be-held-liable-for-maintenance/)
- [Implementation of a dedicated insolvency motion and trial court](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/implementation-of-a-dedicated-insolvency-motion-and-trial-court/)
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 2](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-2/)
- [Sports Injuries and Negligence: Legal Considerations in Player-to-Player Incidents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/sports-injuries-and-negligence-legal-considerations-in-player-to-player-incidents/)
- [Developments in Law - Not so without Prejudice](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/developments-in-law-not-so-without-prejudice/)
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 3](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-3/)
- [Servitudes - The Ins and Outs - PART 4](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/servitudes-the-ins-and-outs-part-4/)
- [Occupation - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/occupation-part-1/)
- [Draft](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/draft/)
- [Overview of Cyber Crimes and the Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/overview-of-cyber-crimes-and-the-law/)
- [The Unseen Force behind Workplace Fairness](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-unseen-force-behind-workplace-fairness/)
- [Pros & Cons of Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/pros-cons-of-alternative-dispute-resolution/)
- [Proving Loss of Earnings in Road Accident Fund Claims](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/proving-loss-of-earnings-in-road-accident-fund-claims/)
- [Delictual Liability in every Incidents](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/delictual-liability-in-every-incidents/)
- [Mediation and Diversion as Alternatives in South African Criminal Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mediation-and-diversion-as-alternatives-in-south-african-criminal-law/)
- [Fraudulent Emails and the Prudent Debtor](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fraudulent-emails-and-the-prudent-debtor/)
- [Interim Maintenance pending finalisation of Divorce vs Maintenance after the Divorce](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/interim-maintenance-pending-finalisation-of-divorce-vs-maintenance-after-the-divorce/)
- [Artificial Intelligence](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/artificial-intelligence/)
- [Copyright Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/copyright-law/)
- [The Power of Attorney in South Africa Requirements](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-power-of-attorney-in-south-africa-requirements/)
- [Validity](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/validity/)
- [Limitations](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/limitations/)
- [Double Sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/double-sales/)
- [Completing a Contract Properly](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/completing-a-contract-properly/)
- [Night Roads](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/night-roads/)
- [Neon Lights](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/neon-lights/)
- [Drinking and Driving](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/drinking-and-driving/)
- [Legal Limits of Patient Autonomy](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/legal-limits-of-patient-autonomy/)
- [Informed Consent as a Shield and Sword](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/informed-consent-as-a-shield-and-sword/)
- [FAQ’S - National Wills Week 2025](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/faqs-national-wills-week-2025/)
- [Does an OTP really need two witnesses?](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/does-an-otp-really-need-two-witnesses/)
- [Constitutional Court Rules Husbands Can Take Wives’ Surnames](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitutional-court-rules-husbands-can-take-wives-surnames/)
- [Special Levies in Sectional Title Sales](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/special-levies-in-sectional-title-sales/)
- [Revival of a Lapsed Offer to Purchase](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/revival-of-a-lapsed-offer-to-purchase/)
- [Constitutional Court Ruling on Shared Parental Leave](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/constitutional-court-ruling-on-shared-parental-leave/)
- [Surrogacy: Partners for Life](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/surrogacy-partners-for-life/)
- [Formalities of Antenuptial Contracts in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/formalities-of-antenuptial-contracts-in-south-africa/)
- [Disclosure of Property Defects in South Africa](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/disclosure-of-property-defects-in-south-africa/)
- [What Is Expected From a Property Practitioner With a Mandate to Sell: Part 2 – PPA](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/what-is-expected-from-a-property-practitioner-with-a-mandate-to-sell-part-2-ppa/)
- [Enhancements to the Transfer Duty Declaration: What Property Practitioners Need to Know](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/enhancements-to-the-transfer-duty-declaration-what-property-practitioners-need-to-know/)
- [Who may issue a Solar COC?](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/who-may-issue-a-solar-coc/)
- [AI in SA Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/ai-in-sa-law/)
- [fast and convenient but not an attorney!](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/fast-and-convenient-but-not-an-attorney/)
- [Why Every Couple Needs an Antenuptial Contract: Love Meets the Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/why-every-couple-needs-an-antenuptial-contract-love-meets-the-law/)
- [Cohabitation Agreements – Your legal safety net for living together.](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/cohabitation-agreements-your-legal-safety-net-for-living-together/)
- [Types of marriages](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/types-of-marriages/)
- [Part 1: You Cannot Change Your Matrimonial Property Regime Without a Court Order](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/part-1-you-cannot-change-your-matrimonial-property-regime-without-a-court-order/)
- [Part 2: Changing Your Matrimonial Property Regime](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/part-2-changing-your-matrimonial-property-regime/)
- [Easysell](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/easysell/)
- [What should First-Time Buyers know about Home Loans?](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/what-should-first-time-buyers-know-about-home-loans/)
- [Rights of Tenants in an Eviction](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/rights-of-tenants-in-an-eviction/)
- [Voetstoots in the Supreme Court of Appeal](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/voetstoots-in-the-supreme-court-of-appeal/)
- [The Role of the Conveyancer at Registration of a Transaction in the Deeds Office](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-role-of-the-conveyancer-at-registration-of-a-transaction-in-the-deeds-office/)
- [The use of Electronic vs. Wet ink signatures in South African Property Transactions](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/the-use-of-electronic-vs-wet-ink-signatures-in-south-african-property-transactions/)
- [Recovery of unpaid levies](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/recovery-of-unpaid-levies/)
- [Understanding Ancillary Conveyancing Costs](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/understanding-ancillary-conveyancing-costs/)
- [Half Share property Transfers - Part 1](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/half-share-property-transfers-part-1/)
- [Half-Share Property Transfers – Part 2: Transfer Duty](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/half-share-property-transfers-part-2-transfer-duty/)
- [Mortgage Bonds](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/mortgage-bonds/)
- [Electrical Compliance Certificate](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/electrical-compliance-certificate/)
- [Illegal Immigrant](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/illegal-immigrant/)
- [Pre-Populated Agreements Can Create Costly Risks for Property Practitioners](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/pre-populated-agreements-can-create-costly-risks-for-property-practitioners/)
- [N.P v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others (2468/2024) [2026] ZAWCHC 343 (23 June 2026)](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/n-p-v-minister-of-justice-and-constitutional-development-and-others-2468-2024-2026-zawchc-343-23-june-2026/)
- [When nothing goes to plan: When must a Seller deliver Approved Building Plans](https://jjrinc.co.za/tag/when-nothing-goes-to-plan-when-must-a-seller-deliver-approved-building-plans/)

## Department

- [Corporate & Commercial](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/corporate-commercial/)
- [Litigation](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/litigation/)
- [Property law](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/property-law/)
- [Family Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/family-law/)
- [General Litigation](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/general-litigation/)
- [Public Relations](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/public-relations/)
- [Practice Manager](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/practice-manager/)
- [Labour & Employment Law](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/labour-employment-law/)
- [Trusts & Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/trusts-estates/)
- [Business Development](https://jjrinc.co.za/department/business-development/)

## Personnel Category

- [Directors](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/directors/)
- [Associate Attorneys](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/associate-attorneys/)
- [Senior Associates](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/senior-associates/)
- [Professional Assistant Attorneys](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/professional-assistant-attorneys/)
- [Management](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/management/)
- [Consultant](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/consultant/)
- [Trust and Estates](https://jjrinc.co.za/personnel_category/trust-and-estates/)

## Area

- [Pretoria](https://jjrinc.co.za/area/pretoria/)
- [Gauteng](https://jjrinc.co.za/area/gauteng/)
- [Nelspruit](https://jjrinc.co.za/area/nelspruit/)
- [London, UK](https://jjrinc.co.za/area/london-uk/)

## just_ask_types

- [Litigation](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask_type/litigation/)
- [Conveyancing](https://jjrinc.co.za/just_ask_type/conveyancing/)

## Categories

- [Classic](https://jjrinc.co.za/page_category/classic/) - This is a custom category page for Classic.